Globalization and Nation State Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Globalization and Nation State - Essay Example1997, p.1). Many professionals ranging from commentators to journalists, from politicians to scholars across all disciplines, have tried to describe and analyze this phenomenon and tend to agree that globalization, along with the halt of the crisp War, has radically changed the basic rules of the game for a variety of key factors, particularly states (Smith et al. 1997, p.1).With the onset of this globalization and international companies, there have been long debates about the relationship of so-called sovereign states to each other (Wallerstein 1999, p.20). Wallerstein (1999) states that views wave from those who emphasize the effective sovereignty of the various states to those who are cynical about the ability of so-called idle states to resist the pressures (and blandishments) of so-called strong states. Krasner (1999, p.34), on the other hand, reports that some analysts argue to the flower that the world is enter into a new e ra, one in which the existing institutional structures, especially the sovereign state (by which they a good deal pie-eyed several different things) is being undermined weakened, marginalized, or transmuted, by globalization.According to Krasner (1999, p.34-35), globalization can mean some mix of developments that might include the legitimization of human rights, the digitalization of transactions, the speed of communication, the density of global non-governmental disposal (NGO) networks, the transmission of diseases, the growth of international capital markets, the surge of manufacturing in geographically dispersed areas, the universal approachability of MTV, the increase in illegal migration, legal migration, and the like. Most analyses that emphasize the growing importance of globalization point to the transformatory nature of modern technology e.g. costs of communication and transportation have plummeted.Kelleher and Klein (1999, p.146) defines sovereignty in that states si mulate no political authority as superseding their own. According to the principle, no international institution has the right to attend the laws and policies that apply to people deep down the borders of any sovereign state. Sovereignty, then, has the effect of designating government as the sole translator of the population of a state (Kelleher and Klein 1999, p.146). Krasner (1999, p.35) also provided that the term sovereignty has been commonly used in at least four different ways1. Interdependence sovereignty has referred to the ability of a government to in reality control activities within and across its borders (including the movement of goods, capital, ideas, and disease vectors).2. Domestic sovereignty has referred to the organization of authority within a given polity.3. Westphalian sovereignty has referred to the exclusion of external authority the right of a government to be independent of external authority structures.4. International legal sovereignty has referred t o the recognition of one state by another some entities have been recognized by other states others have not. Recognition has been associated with diplomatic ohmic resistance and the right to sign treaties and join international organizations.Globalization A Threat to SovereigntyAccording to Krasner (1999, p.36), some(prenominal) observers have suggested that the increase in globalization is a threat to sovereignty. He asserts that

Essay Convsersion Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Convsersion - Essay Examplengers to know the exact location of the city buses they point to board, using GPS network, and thus to avoid longer waiting periods in the cold and rain. Our project idea win the competition and our professor for the marketing subject even went to the extent of advising us to propose the idea to the capital of the United Kingdom Transport Authority. Personally, I was in complete agreement with him. Initially all the four of us were fired up with enthusiasm but eventually my colleagues lost provoke in pursuing the idea, overcome by heavy school work and imagined bureaucratic hurdles. I followed the herd, killed my own instinct and dropped the idea altogether. In hindsight, as I see the proliferation of GPS applications now, I realize how I have lost a golden fortune in not pursuing my own instincts a lesson well learnt from a mistake.Coming to the second episode, subsequently completing undergraduate degree, most of my fellow students were scrambling for jobs and accepting offers that came their way. On the other hand, I was watching with interest the globalization process and the emergence of China on the world economic scene and felt that in this changed scenario, familiarity with the Mandarin language would be of immense help in the coming days. At that time, I had the survival either to accept an offer from an investment bank where I had successfully completed internship earlier or to go to Beijing to learn Mandarin, following my inner convictions. I chose the later option and do not regret it. It proved as one of my best self-improvement investments, as I had to deal with Chinese clients both in my earlier stint with a New York investment bank and after join my family business here in Singapore.Aptly enough, this response follows upon the previously related incidents and has continuity with them. Before connecter my present job, I worked for four years in a couple of comfortable jobs in planetary banking. They had all t he fun of high profile jobs lot of travelling

The difference Between U.S.A and Canada in Education and Culture Research Paper

The difference Between U.S.A and Canada in Education and Culture - Research Paper ExampleThe fostering system is different from the British model. In an overall representation, the trainingal system of ground forces with respect to instruct and system of university binds the above characteristics (The American Education System). 2.2 Basic procreational system The solid grounds education system is comprised of basic 12 years of education in the primary feather level and then in the high school level. High school level education is necessary for getting admission in the graduate colleges and universities or in some professional institutes and technical schools of the country (USA Education System). Foreigners receive large opportunities to submit in USA in the higher education. The criteria are simple and it does not besides take on 12 years of mandatory education from this country. Although this notion is not applied in a infer manner and it has been found that different b oards follow different norms. But despite that the facilities given by the American system is quite great and they can pursue their educational career in diverse field of study (USA Education System). In USA specific fragmentation of educational system are primary schools to grade K-6, junior high school grades to grades of 7-9, senior high school which comprise of grade 10-12 (Education in the United States). 2.3 Schooling in USA Federal system of government predominate the United States of America. The country possesses local governance and it possesses no country level system of education and curriculum. The public schools in USA are not controlled by the federal government. either state has their respective departments establishing various norms of the schools in those states. Every state allocates fund to the public schools. The public schools receive funding from the local property... This paper approves that the brief study of the paper gives a proper idea about the educatio nal system of United States of America and Canada and also their cultural aspects. In both the nations education is valued at apex levels and it is regarded as a tonality driver for social development. In USA education is regulated by different states and in Canada, education is regulated by different provinces. In United States education is compulsory at the fundamental levels and is funded by the states while in Canada there is no such free provision. In USA, the constitution highlights mainly on the notion of liberty, life and pursuit of happiness. On the other hand, the Canadian constitution focuses primarily upon the notions of peace, order as well as peachy government. This paper makes a conclusion that the educational system of USA is more than flexible than the Canadian educational system and offers a great variety of learning options, career opportunities and piano access. While on the other hand Canadian education provides a strict platform for the door of the foreign ers. Higher education is tougher in Canada as compared to USA as it has various strict yardstick of assessment. In the cultural forefront, Canada follows a particularist approach with a conservative and peace loving country keeping good relation with outsiders. The attributes of partnership is strong and they are found within their organise culture. Regional culture is omnipotent in Canada. In USA, Universalist approach is followed and they overemphasize on the logical explanation and experimentation. In the work culture they follow an individualistic approach and hardly care about their colleagues.

Leadership 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Leadership 2 - testify ExampleFigure Name Page No. 1 Cost Leadership Strategy of Giffgaff 5 2 Revenue Decline of the UK Telecom Industry 7 3 Increase in information Usage 10 4 Reduction in Mobile Voice Cost 13 5 McKinsey 7S Frame impart 14 6 Present Lattice Structure in Giffgaff 19 7 Proposed organisational Structure for Giffgaff 20 1. Introduction In this paper, the researcher will shed light on give in of art mobile phone service provider Giffgaff which has established its strong presence in telecommunicationmunication service industry of United Kingdom (UK) within few years of its inception. 2. Gifgaff-Introduction Giffgaff is SIM-only mobile network which was created by Gav Thompson in the year 2009 with an intention to attract digitally-savvy customers and the telephoner is headquartered at Uxbridge, Greater London (Marketing Society, 2013). The play along is infantryman of Telefonica and currently it operates with 35 to 40 employees. The mobile operator has differentiated its value proposition by incorporating the community-powered toughie which works in alike pattern as web 2.0 technologies (Gifgaff, 2013). Interesting fact is that, the organization is lead by its member partners and these members get rewarded for various activities such as increasing the channel length by bringing new partners, helping the company to earn revenues or promoting the dirt etc. 2.1 Competitor outline & Business Strategy UK telecom operating industry is hypercompetitive due to presence of many big role players with similar kind of product offerings such as Orange, T Mobile, Vodafone and O2. In such context, it was difficult for small player like Giffgaff to enter the UK telecom operating business without formulating unique value proposition statement. Giffgaff decided to work as mobile virtual network operator (MVNO) and operate through O2 network. However, both O2 and Giffgaff decided to quarry different customer segment and work as separate network player in U K. A comparison between network plans of different competitors can be depicted in the following mode Figure 1 Cost Leadership Strategy of Giffgaff (Source Marketing Society, 2013) As Giffgaff uses customers as promoter members and online platform to offer its plan hence the company is able to reduce significant amount of operational cost. The company has also reduced cost of its marketing activities and cost optimization dodging of the Giffgaff has given them the cost benefit advantage to reduce the price of offering in comparison to big players such as Vodafone, T Mobile, O2, Orange etc. However, Giffgaff targets young, digital savvy customers who are ready to engage with the brand and promote the brand by themselves hence it can be said that target market for the company is small. Online community of the company was created in order to handle customer queries of target market in efficient and responsive look in comparison to call centres of big telecom operators (Marketing So ciety, 2013). From generic strategy viewpoint, Giffgaffs business strategy can be viewed as excellent example for focused low cost strategy. 3. Analysis 3.1 environmental Audit The study will try to understand the macro-environment of UK in terms of political, economic, social and technological factors in order to understand the business position of Giffgaff. Table 1 PEST External Environment Characteristics chance/Threat for Giffgaff Political (P) Government has deregulated the telecom industry which has opened door for many international telecom operators to establish

The yellow wallpaper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The yellow wallpaper - Essay ExampleThe persona is the woman who due to her condition (temporary nervous depression.) the husband puts her in a secluded upper room with the intention of availing total rest meant for straightaway recuperation. The husbands idea draws consensus from his brother in law. Therefore, woman acts as the recipient of her husband decisions actualization since he is a doctor (Wang 11). The room where she lives comprises of torn yellow wallpaper and after a close examination, she makes out an stunt man of multiform woman seeking liberty from numerous aspects that restrain her.The account intensively utilizes dramatic irony, circumstance and symbolism with the intention of transmitting its message to the reader indirectly. The Yellow wallpapers symbol of an entangled woman by numerous aspects restraining her from freedom represents the persona of this account (Wang 10). The woman in this account is a recipient of all ideas from her husband and brother due t o the condition she is experiencing. Besides, all her arguments do not deliver any significance towards recuperation, but disregarded because she is ailing (Wang 14). The restraints encompass the ideas of the husband and those of the brother in law. Besides, the write of this account has selectively chosen its setting, which is also part of the elaboration and reference all through, whereby the persona is unresolved of interacting with it. Accounts inception entails the application of dramatic irony evidenced when the persona is explaining the room chosen to house and give her the intended rest its explanation does not fit the abode of an insane person (Wang

Smith's Accounting and Tax Service-Can Amanda Turn Her New Business Assignment

Smiths Accounting and measure Service-Can Amanda Turn Her New Business Around - Assignment ExampleFactors like ethics, global competitiveness and environment be the factors that are seen to influence how the mangers perform the quad functions. Planning Planning is the process of identifying the makeupal goals for time to come procedures and then decides on the task and the resources required accomplishing these goals. In simple terms designning says the manger regarding what the agreement wants to bring home the bacon in future and how they can achieve that. Planning also specifies when and how the task should be performed. Managers are seen to exactly outline what to achieve and how to achieve. By this the managers are non only concern with the success of the constitution in achieving long term goals but also short term goals as well (Agarwal, 2008). In this case Amanda has committed the mistake of not planning how she pull up stakes be running the telephone line. She e ven failed to plan how she would run the business if it is undergoing through crisis. Lisa was recruited not on the basis of her experience or qualification she was recruited barely because of her acquaintances with Amanda. This shows that Amanda was totally unprepared for the business otherwise she would have followed proper recruitment processes. Amanda developed the mission and view of her company by and by the business has been already started. The target market was even chosen by Amanda after starting the business. Both the things need to be through prior to starting the business. Moreover she even did not plan any thing for the slack stop consonant that her business will be facing. When the slack period commenced, she started wondering about she will be paying her employees and eventually end up into losing them. Moreover she was taking... The four management functions are very important for the managers to follow in order to make the organization achieve its goals. If any of the four functions are not implemented by the manager then it creates a big negative impact on the performance of the business. In this case, though Amanda has huge experience in auditing and revenue enhancement but was incapable of implementing the four function of management. She tried to do a lot of things and even done some of them but all at a wrong time. She should now first plan how she would be running the business, where she needs to also focus on some provision in case if the business fails to achieve its expected results. Recruit a human resource manager and an operational manager who will be looking the recruitment and day to day operations respectively. Amanda should engage herself more proactively regarding monitoring the performance and assessing them so that feedbacks related to necessary correction can be provided. Proper flow of information regarding the goals of the organization should be ensured.

Ethics and Morality in the Health Professions Essay

Ethics and Morality in the Health Professions - Essay ExampleIf at in all God created every creature, past why should one opine of taking his or her life away. It would be quite unethical in my career to leave such(prenominal) an individual to die when I knew in real sense that he or she was going to die. The only way that one could tell if soulfulness else has feelings for suicide, could be through a conversation where he or she bequeath confess such feelings. It was the compensate step undertaken by a enduring who required suicidal assistance to approach you Dr. Deborah. It is quite straight that a suicidal person who locks him or herself away tends to feel isolation and for that matter, they may end up attempting suicide without the knowledge of his or her friends and relatives. If at all Dr. Brody you would put yourself in the patients shoe, then you would not imagine that someone wishes you to take your life away. In most countries in the west, suicide has importantly sh own that it is the foremost cause of death (Gutheil 29). These countries spend anonymous amount of money in maintenance of resort on roads alone unaware on suicide and its pr compensatetion. It is the best option for a democracy to engage into campaigns on choices to make good life. A person who wants to attempt suicide or has feelings or thoughts of suicide, it is then quite evident that such individuals have symptoms to indicate that they enkindle no more pick out up with life. It is repeatedly as a pull up stakes of series of events or cases that make somebody overwhelmed in distress or trauma. There is no doubt that this patient wanted you to be available in order to listen to him or her and feel about what he or she could be experiencing in life. A problem talked about in my view, sometimes creates a road map towards fundamental solutions. All doctors and even nurses for that matter have no substantial grounds to ignore their patients who request for assistance in suicide . It could be quite unethical if we rather allowed and assist patients to die. When anyone demands for help to die, such a request should enhance discussions to see to it the reasoning of the patient through needs assessment with no grounds of judgment. Therefore Dr. Deborah, it would be my advice that you should not hesitate to assist. Acknowledge this request and oppose the inclination to abandon or ignore the dialogue. Listen to the patient and even more and establish a contract of no-suicide. Ask the patient to make a see to it that he or she will eradicate such feelings of suicide. Such issues should be taken seriously to make pass that if the patient appears acutely suicidal endorse him or her under care in the hospital incision of emergency. It would be also important to seek opinions from psychologists, counselors and psychiatrists. It is a question that most doctors should continuously ask themselves why people attempt suicide. People who want to avoid emotional pain th at is unbearable normally result into suicide (Gutheil 40-42). It is therefore a task ahead of you Dr. Debora Brody to help your patient look for better choices that will enable him or her to think critically and analyze every situation in life. Why I would give such an advice to Dr. Brody is a decision that I fundamentally consider. I believe that life is such a precious thing that one should be neither denied nor think of taking it away. Suicide can not be the last option because death does not solve our worst experiences. One would think that it would be the end of our pains. I would not deny that painful life ends at the grave but

Culturological Assessment of Domestic Violence Against Hispanic Women Essay

Culturological Assessment of Domestic Violence Against Latino Women - taste Example(Powell 1) The purpose of this paper is to evaluate three aspects of home(prenominal) violence as it relates to Latinas. A critique of the broad societal issues inherent within this ethnic residential district, an idea of some of the specific reasons why Hispanic women will stay in an abusive relationship, and a look at a few of the ethnical values that make this segment of the population particularly vulnerable will yield insight into the bother and its intricate components.To gain a more complete understanding of the domestic violence plague go about by women in the Hispanic community, it is important to understand the broad contributory issues specific to the Latin community at large. Without over-simplifying the factors that stick out to domestic violence perpetrated against Hispanic women, there are three general segments of hearty integration which are understood to pre-condition these w omen to a higher risk of incidence of abuse acculturation, citizenship status, and economic condition. refinement is the process of acquiring the different traits and social patterns reflected in the naked as a jaybird society. It is the natural human adaptation to a different environment. We know that the process of acculturation to American values and norms is an important factor influencing help-seeking behavior. (Yoshioka 172) Other studies offer that this progression of acclimating to a foreign atmosphere has been found to affect the risk of partner violence. (Frias 554) The course of adjusting to a bare-ass society is particularly fraught with hazard for Hispanic women. Whether it is the challenge of learning a new language or developing a sense of belonging, the degree to which an individual has been assimilated into her surroundings tinges her ability to resolve to a crisis, particularly one of violence in her home. The calculus is fairly straightforward the more favor able a woman is within her new world, the better equipped she is to deal with the adverse circumstances into which domestic abuse thrusts her.Surprisingly, the citizenship status of individuals has a direct bearing upon the frequency and severity of domestic violence. Generally, it is clear to the mundane observer that non-citizens have taken enormous risks and...continue to be threatened daily with a fear of deportee and the ever-looming presence of the INS. (Community Partnership 1) The stress associated with large-scale disruption of life and home can easily contribute to an environment of hostility between domestic partners. Specifically, studies show that immigrant women who arrived before the age of 15 are at a higher risk of partner violence. (Frias 561) While the minutiae of various causes of this phenomenon may be debated, citizenship status appears to impact the resolve of these women to end the domestic abuse cycle. It could be posited that once citizenship is establish ed, there is an emotional ownership of the new country that reduces a womans willingness to tolerate abuse in the home.The economic situation of Hispanic women also has a role to play in domestic violence.

Select one question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Select one question - Essay precedentOther movies are of aesthetic value as they express nature. Paintings also have some teachings. nearly paintings according to me disclose what an artificer feels about a vital object inclusive of social justice, death, trust and love. Some paintings tell history of quantify at which it was created (Norman, pp. 36) The paintings provide information on interests, goals and customs of past(a) communities and people. Much of our knowledge about the past has been drawn from ancient arts and paintings as many communities did not leave behind enough records of the past. Painting discloses on tools, clothing, food and shelter of the past. It would be difficult to recede a subject that has no painting. Artists paint everything around them for instance, object, nature, animals and people. They also imagine non existing scenes and make a painting on them.an artist can flashback on the past and make a painting on a myth, religious story or a historica l event. Painting is also very elicit as one can paint on a subject that expresses your idea or whole step of importance. Reaction on Painting Painting has an art whitethorn be complex as the artist tries to make his intentions be seen. The use of different colors in painting gives meaning to the art. For instance, black whitethorn be employed in a painting to bring out a somber mood. I look art as a painting as a great art as I can express what I want to put across without talking a word. The elbow room in which I arrange my piece of employment on the surface makes the painting to be to a greater extent realistic and will create an impression of creativity. The works of a painting is supposed to bring an unmarried to a real world where the painting looks real. In a painting there are endlessly many shapes involved. The shapes are all blended to make a creative scene. The whole location of the painting should make meaning of the whole thing. According to me paintings brings a relief to a human emotions. For instance, tension may be cooled down through painting. This is because when painting all senses are involved in thinking and painting. This makes the attempt that had built up to ease with time as thoughts are diverted to the painting. For instance, at one time I had examinations just around the corner but unfortunately I was not that prepared. Therefore, I intractable to walk to the woods and got an idea of painting the whole scenario. I dashed back to the class and sit down down with my painting tools and started contemplating on what I wanted to paint and in what context. In my painting, I was to sneak out a message on the nature and its location. My thoughts and concentration were glued to the painting. I was just half fashion and I felt a relief and happiness. It is dumbfounding what an art like this can perform. Paintings can be more than blobs of pigment on work but semantics space (Norman, pp.10). They are doors into unsanded ideas and worlds that expose our brains to new realms that we never thought existed. An inflammatory subject gives us a break to think. A very youngish boy who was hospitalized was able to put up with his illness by indulging in art projects. The astonishing story shows both emotional and physical powerful responses, that an art can harvest (Norman, pp. 23).When an individual looks at a piece of work like a painting a lot of things cross the mind. some(prenominal) may react on a piece of painting but an artist objective is for their work to be remembered. Firstly, a painting can portray emotions from the colors one

Give it any topic based off 5 topics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Give it any topic establish off 5 topics - Essay Examplease in the defilement of the air and this in turn has produced more unwanted go forths which have affected not only the environment but also human health (Park 2007, Jeremy et al 2010). According to the statistics of the World Health Organization in the year 2008, every year 2 million deaths can be attributed to air pollution. Not only this, air pollution has been linked to many health problems of the human beings and it has resulted in alterations in the atmosphere and led to environmental problems like global warming. This has called for the instruction execution of strategies to overcome the issue of air pollution so that the unwanted affects of this form of pollution can be overcome. It can also be analyzed that the reduction in the air pollution will result in the reduction of the health hazards that it poses. This paper will serve to explain the different causes of air pollution along with the different impacts that it lays on the environment and the human beings. It will further elaborate the methods that can be employed to overcome this issue.Air forms the environment of the earth with which all living beings are in call for contact. It is essential for the survival of all living beings and the existence of life on this planet is not viable without air. The transmission of sound is only possible through air and it is also a source of the major gases which are essential for the survival of living beings. It is a mixture of different gases which include mainly nitrogen, type O and carbon dioxide and the percentage of these gases in the air is 78.1, 20.93 and 0.03 respectively. It has many essential functions which can be explained by the detail that survival processes which include respiration and combustion cannot occur in the absence of air. The close contact among the air and the human beings can be used as the basis to explain the fact that contaminant of this air can have affects on th e health of the living beings. The pollution of air can be defined as the

Research issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

investigate issues - Essay ExampleAlthough authors like Horgen, Datar and Foster 2003 (as cited in Boyns & Edwards, 2013, p.22) provided separate definition of these two terms, it is difficult to square off where they draw a line in-between these two. They defined steering news report as It measures and reports financial and non-financial breeding that helps managers make decision to fulfil the goals of an organization and defined cost score as measuring and account financial and non-financial information relating to the cost of acquiring or utilizing resources in an organization. As evident from these definitions, on that point is actually no difference in these definitions besides the shift of focus. Where one focus on exploit of organizations goal, the other focus on cost of resources that will help the organization to achieve it resources. It is evident that management accounting is the accounting, which will help organization in achieving its objectives. The widely acce pted definition of management accounting according to theChartered Institute of Management Accountants, is the process of identification, measurement, accumulation, analysis, interpretation and communication of information used by management to plan, evaluate and control within an entity and to assure appropriate use of and accountability for its resources. Management accounting also comprises the preparation of financial reports for non-management groups such as shareholders, creditors, regulatory agencies and tax authorities(CIMA Official Terminology, 2005). score The belief about the history of management accounting is that it existed purge before the incorporation of large multi-national organizations. The scummy organizations doing business at that time also had the need to survive in the long run and necessary the maintenance of positive cash flows to achieve this survival. These organizations needed some to direct their affairs to achieve their objectives. Those portion the position of responsibility to achieve these objectives clearly needed specific information and details of the business to fasten long-term survival. As these details were supplied in form of accounting information, these firms were following management accounting even at that time. However, as there is no tangible proof to verify this history, it has not allotted more than importance (Boyns & Edwards, 2013). The basic cast down of management accounting is associated with E.I du Pont de Nemours and Company, common name Du tear down. In 1903, the owners of the fraternity Coleman, Alfred and Pierru du Point took a challenge upon themselves, which lead to the proper establishment of management accounting. The company was majorly a gunpowder manufacturing company, a very successful company facing severe competition, it was at that point its owner decided to start forward integrating by establishing their own network of branch sale offices throughout the whole fall in States. The y also initiated backward integration by buying out numerous of their supplier, with this they emerged as the largest vertical company in the United States. This huge structure of the organization created frenzy on how to manage it and lead to the innovation and use of management accounting techniques of budgeting and return on investment so that

Summative assignment on Next PLC Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Summative assignment on Next PLC - turn up ExampleJ D Wetherspoon plc incorporated in the London Stock Exchange is a tauten with the operations in the development and management of public houses. Incorporated in the twelvemonth 1979, the fellowship owns and operates 927 pubs religious offering food and drinks throughout the United Kingdom (Yahoo. Finance, 2014a).The overall performance of the Wehttherspoon remained improving for the past five geezerhood of assessment. The liquidity position of the company is notably low which further declines under the pressure of inventory bandage the profitability of the company is the declining as a result of increasing level of costs such as labour cost, marketing expenses and other repair and refurbishment etc (Reuters, 2013).The star year the in the recent nearly history of the company remained the year 2012 where Wetherspoon notable grew its revenue and profits in the year 2012. The underlying conclude for such growth has been Euro 201 2 footballtournament and the Diamond Jubilee in which the company opened net of 37 pubs in UK (BBC, 2012a). However, the impact of this event was clearly expected not to be sustained over a period of long term (BBC, 2012b). Despite this fact, the company is expanding its business to sustain the growth. For the purpose, expansion of the retail piazza of pubs is increasing, and the company has also expanded with a new pub in the Ireland (Yahoo. Finance, 2013). Expansion is widely being financed by debt in addition to the retained earnings (J D Wetherspoon Plc.,2014) hence, affecting the interest coverage ratio. Also, the cattle farm between the EBITDA and EBIT is also increasing as the depreciation and the amortization expenses are increasing. Consistent expansion and revolt cost have affected the margins within turn is reflected in the ROE OF the company in the year 2013 and onwards (BFN News,2013). For a similar reason, the EPS of the company has also declined. In the view of th e capital expenditure that company has been incurring and planning to continue

The Practice of Counselling Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The institutionalize of Counselling - Essay ExampleI might have a slight discomfort with the psychodynamic turn up as the supervisor has to focus on savant- advocates reactions to clients transference/counter-transference issues. A supervisor should assist the student counsellor examine personal issues but only if these issues relate to problems occurring in the therapeutic relationship between student/counsellor and clients.Person-centred attempt the approach revolves around the self awareness of both the counsellor and the client. As such, it helps propagate door to such significant matters as power balance between the counsellor and a client, and the vastness of communication between the two.I am more at ease with the person-centred approach, as it lets a counsellor to forge their discretion, thus allowing their patients to have authority over their hear regarding their problems. On the other hand, the psychodynamic approach helps break mow a clients defences, as well as in the uncovering of unconscious motivations.The psychodynamic approach overemphasises on sex, aggression, and childhood experiences. It is also difficult to quantify and measure the concepts that are proposed, hence I not feel comfortable with this approach. On the other hand, the person-centred approach is more concerned with the attitudes and values of a therapist quite than their skills. The approach also disregards the significance of the past.What5. What does this say about your personality What does it say about your approach to counselling What this suggests is that rather than being pragmatic, I value form. Additionally, this is an indication that as a person, I value listening and study about others, as well as hearing from them what it is that they would wish to do with their lives. It is an indication that I want helping people to think about not just what they want with their lives now, but also in the future. It also indicates that my approach to counselling is one that is geared towards ensuring a coherent understanding of the communication motion with a client.Chapter 5 EthicsWrite a short essay (200 words) on the core honourable principals that were covered in Chapter 5 and if you have a personal example of an ethical dilemma, please complicate this - even if it has not been resolved. Ethics are not only guidelines but a personal ism and approach to the persons whole life. The counsellor cannot uphold being ethical in personal life and deliver a different set of values in the professional life. The counsellor will certainly experience conflicts and lack of clarity in their work. The ethical principles provide guidance for accessing increased awareness and higher aim of consciousness. The

People, Organizations and Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

People, Organizations and Management - Essay ExampleThe organization building depicted narrowed perspectives due to the separateness of the different divisions. Horizontally it was separated in to divisions the two important ones being electronics and sales.Managers must shed had difficulties and used a lot of time to relate to sales for caseful which is an exclusively different division from product development. Consequently the reactions of the company in response to consumer demands were made to a greater extent challenging. The organization social structure was professional bureaucratic. In addition internal cooperation and effective communication may sustain been an issue.Oticons basic organizational design and structure differs from hotel easy due to its larger size and therefrom structural concepts likely to be more(prenominal) formal, decisions more central, experience more specialized and operations more complex. Initially, the organization vertically had a tall hier archy with six levels of management. Easier communication and Decisions made are impede since these processes become very slow in a company with many layers of hierarchy. The authority is mostly change and there was a lot of formalization.This structure does not expose the managers to other fields apart from their own. The managers have not the opportunity to observe how the all the departments interact and collectively perform. Previously options executives did not understand the interrelationships and the interdependence between the departments and hence ultimately what results is that the executives are only equipped with experiences in intervention top management responsibilities hence the companys goals and market needs do not blend as they should.However the structures advantages are that it had well defined channels of authority and the structure minimized duplication of personnel and equipment than the one he later adopted. Functional structure makes it easier to monitor. The new C.E.O attempt to change this initial structure to

Business Ethics Week 2 Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Business Ethics Week 2 - Term Paper Example elevated Domain shall not be exercised unless it substantially furthers an important governing interest, and with respect to housing unless it specially fulfills an overriding Government purpose (Ryskamp, 2007, p. 31).One can accept Eminent Domain as a positive activity if done to take over a change integrity or unused area, for constructing institutions like hospitals, schools and other inevitable human requirements, for real economic development of the land, which is in public interest. It will also open up employment avenues and increase revenue of the community. Thus, the final impression will be the revitalization of the community around that vicinity.Eminent Domain right will negatively affect individual who are living in that area for a long time, or put up been locating their business centre in that area over a considerable period of time. Obviously, their upkeep that it will affect their business negatively is justified. There fore, they may not be willing to part with their properly.The arrogation of ones property without his wax will despite for being a just payment relates to a persons feelings and emotions. A person apart from the money worth has feelings and memories attached to a place because it might be his or her roots. Therefore, it hampers the individuals sentiments when the property or place is confiscated without the full permission of the individual.Quality and professional standard will have distinguished improvement and professional penetration will be restricted which will help both government and public to avoid malpractices and raise healthy competition. Renuemaration and wages of the professionals will have positive changes. Demerits includes factors like consumer cost will be comparatively higher and it will force the consumer pay more for specialized work. Besides, it will also restrain the mobility of practitioners.

Project Closure Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Project Closure Plan - Essay ExampleThe quality of musical arrangement should select to exceed the expectations of clients13The paper is aimed at describing the form of system development project management examine for a proposed system design for the Steers Restaurant management staff to ease the operation of the business process within the company. The Steers Restaurant is also licensed to cook, serve and deliver fodder products. The Steers Restaurant and its chain of food stores have increased the choice of consumers to eat food at their favorite food take give away joints, mostly the Steers Restaurants.Steers Restaurant is found on a quality management practice and years of set about in dealing with home cooked food products and beverages. Steers Restaurant is a limited liability company started in 2003 with the objective of dealing in foods and beverages and its pitching to consumers in a quality fashion. The company was started by its directors, utilize their own savi ngs. The company wants to deliver high quality service to its clients via complete devotion to fail by its business personnel and board of directors. The long-term goals set by the business are to outrival their competitors in the food provision and delivery industry via edging itself out using technological platforms.As a result it has led to a one stop purchase and delivery point that requires the use of an online based system to manage both the clients and management staff to promote better and fast service delivery for the company. This project document will explain the various modules entailed in the project management life daily round for developing the proposed system. The contents will highlight on the project charter, project, management plan cope statement, work breakdown structure, communication strategy and the risk management plan.The project charter highlights on the key elements of the system that can be used to convince the stakeholders to accept the idea of the sy stem.

Wine Shopper Essay Example for Free

drink Shopper EssayIn the previous(predicate) days of the weave, booze retailing looked standardized it could be very successful net income business. Annual wine-colored-coloured sales immediately in the United States run close to $17 billion and worldwide some $100 billion. round analysts have a bun in the oven predicted that Internet sales could reach five-to-ten per cent of that market by 2005. In January 1995, a reign sommelier named Peter Gran take partnered with computer expert Robert Olson to launch Virtual Vineyards, the first comp both(prenominal) to sell wine over web state of affairs. Their goal was to give wine shoppers luff access to limited- exertion wines that are often available through with(predicate) most wine retail superstores. They foc employ on boutique wines for those who really cared about wines rather than merchandising to occasional or brand- hot wine drinkers. They offered wines from the finest wineries, and screened them for quality. Their schema was to expand slowly, consummationing with wholesalers and retailers to enable them to sell wines eventually in m all reconciles. Virtual Vineyards provided additional value by offering information to educate buyers about each label for sale as well as Granoffs testing chart and ad hominem guarantee of each wine quality.The company obtained $20 million in funding. However, Virtual Vineyards had no licenses to defecate sales lawfully, so it paid high intervention fees to wholesalers and retailers who acted as its fulfilment agents. The company had trouble aggregating regulates in a meaningful way and had big empty trucks shipping ranges all over the country. It also became sweep in court-ordered court battles because of its lack of licenses in some reconciles. These high run costs were passed on to consumers, and the company never attracted enough customers to become profitable.Virtual Vineyards initially looked like such a declare business that it inspir ed former(a) competitors, including fuddleShopper, Wine. com, and eVineyard. Every new site serving the US had to address the 70year venerable and very convoluted trio-tiered liquor and wine distribution brass. When the 21st amendment ended Prohibition in the US in 1933, control over production, distribution, and sale of alcoholic beverages was left to the individual states. They independently gear uped or followed a three-tiered system for wine. The first tier is suppliers to each state (the producers and importers).Suppliers provoke only sell to the snatch tier, wholesalers, which in turn cigaret only distribute to retailers, the third tier. Retailers, including bars, restaurants, hotels and liquor stores, are the only ones who legally can sell to the public. The system differs between each state, sometimes dramatically. Today 13 states prohibit direct interstate shipping of wine even to its have got citizens who are outside their home state. The stay states see importin g and require permits. Some states resign wine sales in grocery stores, go others allow sales only in state-operated stores or in private liquor stores.Some prevent sales on certain holidays. Some states limit the amount an individual can purchase within any month or year. Several flat prohibit sales via the Internet. Thus, each of the fifty states has its feature laws and regulations judicature the production, sale, distribution and de experiencery of wine as well as for tax collection from all three tiers. To control this, every state requires every company to have a state license for each of the three levels that company operates in. These intricate and arcane enureds of laws were developed for bricks-and-mortar sales, not for the Internet.Copyright 2011 by SYSCON Page 2 Crack role Those selling wines on the Internet have cardinal choices-either work through bricks-and-mortar companies, remunerative all three levels a fee for each sale, a costly alternative, or develop their own computer systems to obtain their own licenses and maintain full compliance with all state laws and regulations. Such a system essential support laws governing alcohol supplying, sales, distribution, and delivery in each state, linking and fully incorporate the producers, wholesalers, and retailers-a very complicated requirement.Moreover, to develop ones own system today, a company must use computers to maintain adequate legal and tax records for every tier in every state in which it operates. Other non-computer problems faced by Web-based wine sales include age verification. The purchaser or delivery recipient has to be age 21 or older, which means that someone of age has to be home to receive any delivery. Large numbers of consumers might use Wine sites to learn about and experiment with new wines, and if they like any, locate less expensive ways to purchase them.Given the legal intricateities of wine retailing, orders could easily take weeks to be processed and delive red. One company that opted to build its own system to obtain its own licenses and control its own sales was WineShopper. com, founded in 1997 by Peter Sisson. He raised(a) $46 million in venture capital from several investors including Amazon. com. He also had the support of Wine Spirits Wholesalers of America, a trade organization, and so he decided to sell exclusively from leanings in the wholesalers databases. The wholesalers set the price.These wholesalers are not necessarily cheaper than specialty shops, but they claim they can deliver any bottleful from anywhere in the world. The companys goals were to sell any wine available to anyone, offering customers rejoicing and convenience. Sisson said he would be making products accessible in areas where they are not currently available, listing all wines available from all US wholesalers catalogues. (Over 250 wholesalers from 47 states, plus 550 wine producers, had already agreed to work with WineShopper).He decided to provide in formation and independent expertise on wine from such sources as Wine Spectator, Food Wine, and The Connoisseurs Guide to California Wine. He wanted his site to become the first destination for consumers seeking wine information on product. His plan included a distribution network that followed the three-tier system, and it would have its computer environment support the complex needs of the state laws and regulations.The WineShopper. com website was designed to look the same to customers from any location in the US while maintaining a separate computer backend system for each state where it executed a transaction. To support the unique legal requirements of each state, WineShopper employ a massive database purpose mechanism that was capable of handling and codifying all of the laws in such a way that it could be mapped to a nine digit zip code based on shipping address.The laws are very complex and go way beyond just the state level. Even country and city laws within states can come into play, notes Dennis Riley, WineShoppers director of information systems.The whole WineShopper system ran on Sun hardware and part on Sun software, and it even included wide use of Suns Java programming language. Copyright 2011 by SYSCON Page 3 Crack Case WineShopper. com use a three-tiered IT infrastructure consisting of a front end of Web Servers, a middle layer of performance servers, and backend database servers. The Web Servers directed order transactions placed by users over the Internet to the application servers trial various applications, including an e-commerce storefront application cluster and an enterprise resource planning (ERP) application cluster.These application servers communicated with database servers. The ERP application cluster sent the order to the warehouse for fulfilment. To store all the data for so many different business rules and state regulations, WineShopper used Oracle databases and almost 1 terabyte of storage. The company maintained a separate database for the current inventorying within each state as well as files for the prices in each state. The system was alloy balanced to maximize response time for WineShoppers customers. The company had redundant backup systems to prevent any service interruption.The system was also designed for easy expansion when needed. One of our biggest expenditures has been in multimillion dollar technical foul development of compliance engines, explained Suzanne Gannon, the director of public relations and corporate communications for WineShopper. The company was geographically distributed, with the production environment and main data center in Sunnyvale, California, the development and integration environment in San Francisco, and the warehouse in Napa, California, in the heart of Californias wine country. In addition to the challenge of handling unique state laws, the WineShopper.com system has trouble dealing with the legacy systems for inventory and products in distribution u sed by its wholesalers.The various wine wholesalers use different systems with different SKUs (stock-keeping unit identification numbers for items) so that there was no uniform costing structure that could be used by WineShopper and its distributors. WineShopper tried to develop a coding system to eliminate data inconsistencies and provide a single standard soak up of data concerning products in distribution Sun claimed that this convoluted three-tiered system was the most complicated Web site it had ever seen.WineShopper. com experienced many delays in going live and in expanding because of software problems, although it finally went live in California in April 2000 and in New York in July. By midAugust the site was also in operation(p) for Colorado, Florida, Illinois, Missouri, and Wisconsin, and it had achieved regulatory approval in over 30 states. Its goal was to have a system running in the states that reached 70% of the US market by the December holiday season. However the company took coherent to go live, blaming its problem on software. It was spending so much money that in August 2000 it co-ordinated with Wine.com. Wine. com has been founded in 1995. It targeted knowledgeable wine drinkers who had both money and good credit records. It kept itself small, selling high-end wines, and way on the convenience of delivering wines rather than on offering the lowest price. However, it changed its target over time because of the increase competitor from WineShopper with its high spending. Wine. com felt pushed to spend a lot of money and hire a erect staff. In September 1999, with no money left, Virtual Vineyards purchased Wine. coms name and domain name and changed it to Wine. com.The new Wine.com emphasized customer satisfaction and reliable delivery. By early 2000, this company had received another $92 million in investments. Copyright 2011 by SYSCON Page 4 Crack Case In early 2000, WineShopper and Wine. com were in stiff competition, spending a l ot of money. In August 2000, they decided to end the competition and reduce the expenditures by merging. We have very complementary strengths and assets and realized we could focus our resources on growing the wine market instead of fighting each other, explained Sisson. The new company used the Wine. com name and Web address.The two companies continued separate operations until the end of 2000, giving them time to merge their computer systems and concentrate on developing their Wine. com name. They estimated they were offering about 2000 wines, domestic and foreign, including both well-known and boutique wines as well as about 1000 old and rare wines. The company closed a key office in Fermont, California, and consolidated operations in Napa. The new website contained a great deal of wine information, including editorials, ratings and tasting notes from Wine Spectator. The new Wine. com was now considered the dominant force in the Internet wine business.In January 2001, Wine. com l aid off 75 of its 310 employees, claiming the cuts reduced staff redundancy because of the merger. At that time, according to Granoff, sales were up 300 % in 2000, and they were selling in 40 states. In 1998, eVineyard was established with only $20 million of private equity. Its schema was different buy wine only when a customer ordered it, giving eVineyard only a virtual inventory. It ordered its goods from wholesalers, shipping them to customers either from its Portland, Oregon office or from small logistics centres established in states that required a physical location.Its strategy also included expanding one state at a time, obtaining retail licenses in each state. This process was often very slow for example it took 10 months in New York. In some states such as New Jersey, the company could only obtain a license by purchasing an existing one. It was only able to sell the wines that its regional distributors handled. According to Brett Lauter, eVineyards chief marketing office r, the company served 77% of the premium wine drinking market when it was only operating in 27 states.In 2000, he estimated the company grew 1000% from its previous year and was selling now between $5million and $10 million annually. Lauter estimated that his competitor Wine. com was probably spending over $2million each month to put up in business. It takes a lot of wine sales to make up for that burn rate, he observed. In April 2001, Wine. com official announced the company might file for bankruptcy protection, and it announced a layoff of 160 of the remaining 235 employees, including Granoff and Sisson. eVineyard purchased Wine. com for $9 million, taking only its domain name and customer list.It did not assume any Wine. coms $17 million debt, and it did not retain any of Wine. coms 85 remaining employees. This left eVineyard (now called Wine. com) as the only major company in the Web-based wine retail business. Several industry analysts noted that while the others believed they could change the whole wine distribution system, eVineyard (now Wine. com) kept its cost low. We didnt spend money like drunken sailors, said Michael Osborn, the founder and president of eVineyard. Were a retailer. Fundamental business principles apply. Wine.com had over four hundred employees, while we have 60 employees. They raised Copyright 2011 by SYSCON Page 5 Crack Case $200 million in venture capital, while we raised $35 million. eVineyard also well-kept its own distribution system. Today, the whole wine market has changed, and Web-based wine merchants or entrepreneurs are facing other problems. Most of the money invested in wine Web sites was lost in the 2000-2002 stock market crash, and new dot-com investments will be difficult to find. Moreover, a number of Sonoma and Napa wineries are selling their own wines through their own internet sites.New e-commerce technology make selling wine on the Web more profitable than selling through traditional wholesaler-distribution cha nnel. An online shopping cart appropriate for wine retailing, which used to cost $50000 to set up, now costs only about $1000. What will the future hold for Internet wine retailers? The Case questions you need to necessarily answer ? Do you think WineShopper. coms business model was a difficult model to work with, and why? What management, organization, and technology issues contributed to this companys failureHow important to eVineyards success to-date were the timing, management and strategy? How important was the role of technology? In your opinion, why was eVineyard the eventual winner in the race for online wine sales? ? Considering the factors that contributed to the success and failures of online wine retailing in the US, do you think wine retailing can succeed on Internet in current Indian scenario? Note Please make conceivable assumptions wherever necessary. No clarifications will be provided. State any assumptions you make in the Case solution.

The Lost City Essay Example for Free

The Lost urban center EssayThe Lost City is a movie which tackles the home of Cuba during the time of the pre- innovation up to the time of Fidel Castro. The setting is in Havana in the year 1958, and the story is close to Fico Fellove, the main character portrayed by Andy Garcia. Fico is the owner of the night club called El Tropico, which is known to be ace of the classiest clubs in Havana at that time. This presentation of Havana depicted the economic and social perspective enjoyed by the Cubans before the outbreak of the revolution. Cuba then was one of the more advanced countries in Latin the States with a low mortality rate, and high literacy rate. Being a small country with a relatively small population, Cuba was one of the most highly-educated races in the region with a rich gold reserve and riotous natural resources. Everything looked promising for the country until the rebels slowly gained more and more adherents because of the dictatorship led by Fulgencio Batis ta, the chairwoman of Cuba during the said year.Ficos club is doing well at the beginning of the movie, and allthing seems to be peaceful and harmonious. At sunlight dinners, Ficos family would all gather at their family house to spend time to bond together and figure up on each a nonher(prenominal)s lives. During this Sunday dinner, however, tension would rise as one of Ficos brothers, Ricardo, would bring up the idea of revolution as a response to the increasing policy-making upheaval in Cuba. Ricardo believed in the revolutionary ideology and fuck offs part of the rebels who would go against the government forces.Another brother, Luis, is helter-skelter arrested for publicizing anti-government sentiments. Meanwhile, Fico still tried to remain as neutral as possible. The aforementioned situations are contemplative of Cubas situation immediately before the revolution. The arrests were made in an effort to quell civilian unrest or possibly to strike fear on those who are con templating on following the rebel ideology. fond and economic conditions declined as a result of these uprisings as the political instability in the country act to worsen.Soon, however, Fulgencio Batista realizes that his governments future was bleak so he says goodbye to Cuba and flees to the Domini screw Republic leaving the country in turmoil. On the second week of 1959, Fidel Castro assumes the presidency and another dictatorship ascends to power. Both events the fleeing of Batista and the supposition of Castro are shown in the movie. Luis is killed by pro-Batista forces. Aurora, the wife of Luis, finds a shoulder-to-cry-on in Fico, and eventually, they fall in love.On the other hand, Ricardo moves on to become one of the high-ranking leaders of Fidel de Castro. The new dictatorship under Castro is more dying(predicate) to assume power and control over the economy so they grab lands, businesses and property in the feigning of saying that it was for the government, which a ctually took place and is manifested in Cubas historical records. Ficos club is slowly interpreted control of and the tobacco farm of their uncle is taken by force by no less than Ricardo himself. His uncle tries to conjure his rights over his land and dies as a result of his anger against Ricardo.Ricardo goes to his uncles funeral rites, gets a reprimand from every member of the family, is labeled a disgrace by his father and eventually commits suicide. With the increasing tension in Cuba, Ficos father suggests that he (Fico) should leave immediately before it was too late, since their family had already seen too practically loss. With much(prenominal) hesitation, Fico agrees to his fathers suggestion and he goes to the U. S. to seek refuge. Fico leaves a ticket for Aurora, but she does not show up at the airport. At first, Fico gets employed as a dishwasher at a club, then later on as the pianist.Aurora finally shows up in the US when Fico is already regaining his self-worth an d enjoying his freedom. It is only when he is called upon by Meyer Lansky (Dustin Hoffman) to operate the Ficos El Tropico club in radical York that Fico truly recovers the happiness he thought he had already lost. The situation in Cuba has not changed much after Castro became the countrys leader and has remained almost the same since then. Education and healthcare have become government priorities but the curtailment of peoples freedom of expression as well as the harassment of anti-government proponents still persists.The country is still under a socialist government, or adheres to communism and it continues to find anti-U. S. sentiments as a result of Castros predominant leanings. As a whole, the movie The Lost City captured the overall scenario of the Cuban situation during the period tackled. It is a movie which is worth watching because it accurately represents the revolution and its possible effects on a specific family, in this case, the Fellove family. It also tackles the theme of love and how it can succeed despite all odds. Notes

Issues in the 2008 Presidential Elections Essay Example for Free

Issues in the 2008 Presidential Elections EssayThe forthcoming US presidential election has elicited excitement from the unexclusive due to its unique characteristics. For the first time in the fib of the United States there is a high probability that the next president to take the office go away be either the most advanced in age or be from a minority grouping. The core of the election however is not on the superficial characteristic of the dickens individuals but by on the far r each(prenominal)ing policies that affect the Americans. The purpose of this paper is to look at the nature of the policies that each candidate vows to uphold.It provide all overly offer a persuasive opinion on who between the two candidates has the better policies. A look at the US foreign polity indicates that it revolves around a morsel of issues key to them being terrorism and proliferation of nu get to weapons. For John Mc Cains, the Republican Presidential candidate, foreign policy adver sely focuses on these two issues. McCain links the ongoing Iraq war to the war on terror. To him, a profits in the war will be a huge step in the eradication of terrorists especially the Islamic extremists in the Middle East. His policy points issue to the need to provide additional forces in Iraq and as well as in Afghanistan.Afghanistan take aims a surge of NATO forces to get rid of the insurgents that be currently carrying out bomb attacks against civilians and the densification forces present. McCains foreign policy is mostly centralized in the Middle East. He advocates for the closer ties between the US and Pakistanis which is a strategic partner in the war against terror. He notes that America must expand to work with President Perez Musharraf to dismantle the cells and the camps that the Taliban and Al Qaeda maintain in his country (Council of Foreign Relations, 2007)On nuclear weapons McCain first target is Iran which he accuses to be a chief holder of terrorism and whence an arch enemy of the US. He proposes the imposition of sanctions to compel Iran to forego its nuclear mission. He also advocates for the solving of the global issues through partnerships with other nations in the world through what he refers to as the world all-inclusive League of Democracies. (Council of Foreign Relations, 2007) In Foreign policy, the Democratic Party presidential candidate, Barrack Obama advocates for defensive attacks as opposed to pre emptive attacks.In the same breath his policy voices its opposition to the war in Iraq. He equipment casualty it as having been pre emptive. Obamas proposal is that it is the high time that the United States began a well laid dash off policy that goales pulling out the forces in Iraq. He sees no link between the war in Iraq and terrorism instead believing that Afghanistan should be the centre of attention. He argues that his core strategy will be getting out of Iraq and on to the right battle field in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Such strategy will be backed by multilateral interactions with other partners and not through unilateral actions (George, 2008).In product line to McCain, Obama does not believe that sanctions in Iran should be the first steps but rather he advocates for the universe of direct diplomatic talks to address the underlying issues. (Nicholas, 2008) On wellness care, McCains core stakes is on the cost and the expensive nature of wellness amends cover. He notes that it is becoming increasingly dear(p) for both employers and individuals to buy health covers.Hence, the key concern would be making it cheaper. Universal care to him is not the answer but the solution lies in addressing the factors that push the cost of healthcare. Americans, according to McCain, should be allowed to buy their restitution from any place in the nation where they deem it cheap rather than restricting them to their own states. In this hence, employers will not be compelled to provide insurance cov er to their employees making his scheme to be much individual oriented (Catherine, 2008).Obamas plan for health care differs from McCain. Whereas McCain is advocating for lesser government role health care, Obama is for increased government participation. Obama refers to his plan as advocating for managed competition where the government sponsors health care provision and also gives room to the provision by private insurers but notes on the importance of their regulation to ensure they do not deny chafe to some members. Contrary to McCains plan, Obama does not propose individual access or intra-state buying of health insurance.Obama also states that it will not be mandatory upon adults to have an insurance cover but insists that children will have to be covered (Catherine, 2008). The issue of immigration has also been given over prominence in the election and it is posing tricky challenges with each candidate hoping to garner the support of over 8 million Latinos and at the same time being cautious not to vex the standpat(prenominal) block in their specific parties. McCain recognizes the urgency in the need to address the issue of immigration. His approach to the difficulty is to first seal the boarders to prevent illegal immigration then proceed from there.His policy lacks in pellucidness and concision especially in the knowledge that he introduced a bill in the house to address comprehensively the issue of immigration. McCain appreciates the fact that immigration is the force behind the wave of crimes that face the United States and believes that the solution lies in deporting criminals and only allowing guest workers from Latin America. He vows to introduce an electronic system that will hold in the identification of workers and be able to detect aliens. This will be backed by the need to follow those employers that employ illegal immigration (McCain- Palin, 2008).Obama also recognizes the seriousness of the issue and how it continues to draw heated debates in the public forum. He is in support of the McCain-Edward bill that sought to address the issue and advocates for comprehensive immigration reforms. He promises to address the issue during his first year in office. Both McCains and Obamas immigration policies agree each other although Obama emphasizes on the need also to fast track the process of legalization for those that are yet to be registered in the United States, while at the same facilitating family immigrations (Farnam, 2008)..The verdict on the escape to the white house indicates that it is a hotly contested election. Both candidates are running know to neck though some polls favor Obama as having an edge over McCain. A look at the issues presented in this paper and on others in the public court indicates that both candidates have set out concrete plans to drive the nation for the next four years. However, a simple analysis of the core issues that require immediate attention reveals Obamas policies to be bette r than McCains.Obama had vehemently voiced his opposition to the war considerable before his candidacy to 2008 presidential elections had become obvious. McCain on the other hand had voted for the Iraq war and has continued to support an upsurge of the military forces in Iraq. It is plausible to say that the war in Iraq has contributed a lot to the woes veneering the United States today. The government has spent billions in a war that meant nothing to Americans in the face of the whorled economic recession. McCain is vowing to continue with the war, risking more of American soldiers lives and spending additional billions.Obama has advocated for a onanism vowing instead to concentrate efforts in Afghanistan which is believed to be the cradle of terrorism. This is a sound foreign policy strategy and majority of Americans are siding with him. Most Americans draw parallel between the wars in Iraq and woes facing the economy. With no additional expenditure on the war and with a bette r plan to revive the economy, Obama indicates he is in touch with the immediate problems facing the United States. This is further evident in his health plan.While it is clear that both candidates are seeking for the extended health coverage for Americans, Obamas idea of regulating health insurance companies and emphasis on the increased role of the government emphasizes the importance of the government to directly forethought the health interests of its citizens. It is indeed clear that with the proposal for a multilateral approach to global problems, the sound health policy and the recognition of immigrants labor importance, Obama is the natural choice of the forthcoming presidential elections.

Are our zoos cruel to wild animals Essay Example for Free

Are our zoos barbarous to angered animals EssayZoos are places that often visited by the people for recreation, moreover for the family who has child. They screw find many an(prenominal) kinds of animal, without going to the wild forest. Zoos can make the visitors happy, but it might not be the same chequer as the wild animals feeling. I trust that zoos are cruel to the faunas. Numeruous people think that zoos are unafraid for the wild animals. Keeping animals in the zoos can save the animals from extinction than let them still in their habitat. In their wild habitat, the animal might be killed by their enemies. If they live in the zoo, they could not be killed by their predators because they live in each cage. In addition, they also think that not all of the zoo are cruel to the wild animal because some of them have standart operational procedures how to protect animal in the zoos, for eccentric is Safari Park Zoos, the biggest zoos in Indonesia. On the other hand, th ere are some reasons that can beg off why zoos are cruel to the animals.First of all, zoos are not condusive for wild animals life. They should live in their free habitat. They could feel bored with the limited place that is available in the zoo. Also they cannot interact with the other animals. It can make them feel depressed. If the faunas feel uncomfortable with their habitat, they cannot reproduce well. So, their offspring will be stopped and the wild animals will be extinct. Except that, the zookeepers also make some mistakes. The zookeepers usually does not take charge of the animals. They does not give the suitable food for the animals, does not keep the animals clean, and does not give the good interposition for the animals which are getting sick. The zookeeper sometimes exploitate the animals for their commercial aims. They do not care with their condition.Perhaps the wild animal is already tired, but the zookeeper still force them to entertain the visitors. The examples are elephant and dolphin which work hard for frolic events in the zoo. All in all, it requires the zoos management to improve their ability in managing the zoos. They can decorate the zoos as similar as possible to their natural habitat. They also should make training for the zookepers. So, they can give the break away treatment for the animals.

Country analysis of The Democratic Republic of Congo Essay Example for Free

Country analysis of The republican nation of Congo EssayThis location allows grief from neighboring countries on the other(a) hand it is in an ideal location by way of trade routes to other countries and access to the Atlantic Ocean and the Congo River. The Democratic land of Congo is also dense with worthful minerals making it regarded as one of the richest countries as ar as innate(p) recourses go.However, it is one of the woefulest countries in the institution In 1998, the second Congo war began, this war was also kn knowledge as The African valet war. It directly involved nine other African domains Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda, Angola, Zimbabwe, Namibia, and a few others. The war started beca occasion neighboring countries as well as citizens of the Democratic Republic of Congo wanted to gain some of the minerals and natural resources from the nation originally creating a civil war which banquet to other nations, sucking them in and starting a full out war between the c ountries.The war officially ended in 2003 however battles and bitterness still resound and cause business deal conflict between the African nations today. This war is said to be the worst conflict since World War II. Around five and a half million the great unwashed gain been killed so far callable to this conflict. About 90% of the victims were not killed in battle. They passed on due to ravaging diseases such as malaria. They also died from pneumonia and malnutrition. These reasons for death were brought up by displaced populations living in unsanitary, severely over populated conditions and were denied access to food, water, medicine, and shelter.This current war has de giganticated a nation that in theory could be a rich, well off nation. The Democratic Republic of Congo has mass amounts of untapped raw mineral deposits. These deposits are worth 24 trillion dollars. This nation contains 30% of the worlds diamond reserves and 70% of the worlds coltan. in that location are also enormous reserves of gold, copper, and cobalt. The mineral extraction is done in a deal cognise as artisanal and small weighing machine mining. Mining has created severe problems in the Democratic Republic of Congo. there were galore(postnominal) illegal organizations profiting off the mines.Because of this, the government shut d avow the eastern part of the country to mining. During the war, many of the commanders were making illegal trades with foreign countries with their minerals and natural resources. This trading was labeled as mass scale looting. When the mass scale looting died down soldiers were then encouraged to take part in small scale looting. This brought forth the active and extraction phase. Because of all this looting, there were whopping amounts of inflation. The Congolese government lost overmuch of their profits from Uganda and Rwanda to transport their resources.They often exported diamonds and coltan out of the country. They would then repackage th e diamonds and legally sell them as it they were from their own country. Rwandan soldiers made around 20 million dollars a month from smuggling resources out of the Democratic Republic of Congo. These large mining operations attract migrant workers. Many people migrate to The Democratic Republic of Congo as well to escape the violence in the Great Lakes country. The number of immigrants has been rapidly diminish over the eld. The mass amounts of immigrants have taken over the work force there.In recent years immigrants are starting to migrate to the European nations rather than other nations in Africa. Due to the dense population and poor living conditions, poverty runs rampant finished this nation. This also means there are large amounts of crime even though there is a police force, the Congolese national police force. superstar of the around prevalent crimes in this area is of rape and sexual slavery. The Democratic Republic of Congo is known as the rape capital of the worl d. With the recent war, the numbers of rape victims have drastically increased.Although the Congolese justness rohibits rape these laws are almost never enforced. Rape was a main weapon used in the Second Congo war, which started this ongoing epidemic of sexual violence. Prostitution and human trafficking are prohibited and have a penalty of twenty years in Jail according to the law. However, there will be years where there is not a single investigation of either of these. Proving that the laws are not as heavily enforced in these areas, as they should be. There are also no laws against spousal abuse. This neglect of law enforcement is brought up by the lack of a stable and secure government rom the ongoing war.Left with an insecure government the nation is slowly starting to repair itself. The Lusaka Peace Accords direct up a government system in 1999. A president was finally elected in 2006. The economy is starting to take a turn for the bright side further it is still work w ith poverty and a failing economy due to the war and mining conflicts. Due to the violence and rocky government, there are few markets and public services. This does not allow farmers to be able to sell their own goods. It forces civilians to fend for themselves.Due to the lack of public services, here are very few hospitals and medicals centers. Disease runs rampant through this nation. Since this nation is so heavily populates diseases spread easily through the communities. There are vast amounts of major health problems in this region including human immunodeficiency virus, aids, malaria, polio outbreaks, cholera, typhoid, yellow fever, the Ebola virus, hemorrhagic fever, and tuberculosis. Many of the illnesses are from poor living conditions, living in filth and with bugs. Diseases are spread through bug bites. Diseases like HIV and Aids are easily spread through a multitude of ways.Diseases re spread through the movement of soldiers and refugees, few HIV testing sites, mass am ounts of untreated sexual diseases, human trafficking, sexual abuse, prostitution, and morbid blood transfusions. Due to the ongoing wars and conflicts, it has made it difficult to set up an organization for stopping the spread of these diseases. Because of how poor the civilians are, they have no money for medical help, which is expensive and required to be paid in advance in full cash. The Democratic Republic of Congo is not only rich with minerals but is also a great agricultural location.The general temperature ranges between 68 and 86 degrees Fahrenheit. It is a region covered with rainforest and savanna areas. The farming is done mainly in the open savanna areas. around of the major cash crops include peanuts, beans, bananas, plantains, rice, yams, and sugarcane. Cottee is also a major crop grown here. It is one of the most exported natural resource. Most of the farming is done through the Feronia Arable Farming division. Smaller farmers often use the slash and elicit metho d of farming nearer the rainforest. This method however, is destroying the environment and the rainforest.Using the slash and burn method it takes around fifteen years before the burned field can recover and be used again making the farmers cut down more and more of the rainforest to sustain products and and income. The Democratic Republic of Congo is an up and coming nation it requires vast amounts of revision with the nations government system, the conflicts with other countries aim to be amended, and laws should be more strictly enforced to create a working nation. The DRC has the potential to be one of the richest nations in Africa by way of its large mineral reserves and demand on the natural resources cultivated here.Major reforms need to be made before this country thrives.

Professional and Managerial Ethics Caselet Essay Example for Free

Professional and Managerial Ethics Caselet EssayLimaha Inc. is a world-re in a flashned commode manufacturer founded in 1967. Limaha led the innovation of advanced bathroom utilities and mainly caters to First Class airports and 5-star hotels. The fresh Asian economy boom has led to additiond demands of Limaha potentiometer bowls for the business expansion of their leal customers. In response, the company has decided call for this unprecedented increase in production that must be met as soon as affirmable.jennet Panaguiton, the purchasing manager of Limahas main office, was tasked to choose a supplier of premium porcelain to be wasting diseased in the production of their patented No Pressure toilet bowls. This production will include a big production contract with a new classy hotel in the countrys capital whose construction is about to end with the installation of their bathroom fixtures. afterward careful analysis from 20 suppliers by the purchasing department, Jenny was presented and left to decide between both suppliers O Mang China and sideslip B. Solutions. O Mang China offered superior porcelain at a high determine. This price along with other costs necessary to deliver the porcelain to the production plants was estimated to exceed the companys budget. Although Limaha dejection choose to go ahead and allocate more capital for this trans reach, it could result to lower company dough if the previously agreed sales price of No Pressure toilet bowls is not increased. If Limaha decides to excite a higher price on their new product, there is a high possibility that the hotel client would back out from the contract and change to another toilet manufacturer for confirmed business ventures succeeding(a) year.Teddy B. Solutions, on the other hand, offered a lower price for the porcelain corporeals which is well within the companys budget. Christopher Barrido, the companys Vice President for Production counterbalance greatly encouraged Jenny on choosing Teddy B, as the genuinely low price of the porcelain would bring significant favorable variances in their divergences costs. Not precisely would their division have a pretty image in presence of the Board, there would even be a possible salary increase. He even promised Jenny of a bright future in the company if she makes the right decision.Jenny, however, doubts their VPs motives, as Christopher would not normally exhort any supplier and would just leave the Purchasing Department on their decisions. She thinks Christophers actions have something to do with the generous gifts Christopher has been receiving recently from his long-time friend and classmate, Teddy B.Teddy Bs proposal is highly screwly when just considering the companys profits. However, the production team who reviewed the samples from Teddy B showed results that were a far bellyache from O Mangs porcelain. Materials from Teddy B produced inferior quality toilet bowls. The production team sonant ou t their concerns through Pie Bread, the production manager. Pie greatly discouraged the use of Teddy B materials to Christopher Barrido, arguing that the use of such materials would greatly affect their quality, and the name of Limaha Inc. could be tarnished through this. They were also very concerned that the hotel energy withdraw previous arrangements with Limaha because of the fact that these inferior toilet bowls were simply not appropriate for the classy hotel.Christopher just wont have any of Pies arguments. He argued that the employees under her department were only exaggerating about the quality of the samples. Teddy B has long been in the business of planning porcelain, so he argued that the problem is not on the materials, but on the workers handling the production who are not existence efficient enough to produce at the expected quality. Pie and Christophers debate had been long, and word travelled that Pie was even threatened of demotion if results with the Teddy B s amples still would not improve. Needless to say, people from production are now pointing daggers to the purchasing department, as their decisions could cause them their jobs.And so Jenny tried to negotiate the price offer of O Mang China and asked for any other possible alternatives their company could have. Its testifyer, Osmong, however presented her a very outrageous offer.Osmong is her origin lover from a very bad and traumatic affinity.Osmong, feeling bitter, is still deeply in love with Jenny even after she broke up with him six months ago for a number of covert reasons. Since the breakup, Jenny has vowed to never reconcile with this man again.In a desperate attempt to get Jenny back, Osmong offered to significantly reduce their price to go lower than that of Teddy B, if and only if, she agrees to go back unitedly with him again. This new price would mean that there would be no need for a price increase on the No Pressure toilet bowl, and they could even attract more pote ntial long-term customers because of their high-quality products at a really low price. To add to the list of her worries, Jenny received a note to abide by to a private meeting in a nearby caf with Bea Wing, Limahas Internal Auditor. The meeting had been really stressful, as the topic was Teddy Bs alleged recent romantic interest with Jenny.Teddy has been sending Jenny many gifts and invitations to dinners since the start of the year, and they had gone to a few dates. Jenny, however, just treated their relationship as platonic, and concluded that nothing can come out of their business meetings. Bea however would not swear any of it. Bea had been married to Teddy B for three years. Sadly, a gap in their relationship has organise due to their busy schedules. She noticed her economises special attention to Jenny, and thought that a possible divorce could be coming to her soon if Jenny continues to lead him on with her business partnerships.Bea thinks that this new materials suppl ying contract could be the last straw. She later vowed, that if Jenny makes one wrong move on choosing her husband and destroy her marriage, she would definitely destroy her life. Jenny was visibly shaken, given that Bea really has the power to do so, with a few alterations on her departments financial statement, and some words with Board of Directors regarding her process of choosing the material suppliers.Jenny really has a lot riding in this decision. The company profits, the production employees, her personal relationships, her co-workers, and her own job are at stake in this one important decision of choosing the supplier of porcelain for the No Pressure toilet bowl model. She could not afford to lose her job now, given that it is the only path for her to pay for the medical bills of her five dogs in the hospital. This one decision could makeor break her life. nevertheless more so, shes not even sure if it is right.What do you think would be the best action to take?

Kobe Bryant Essay Example for Free

Kobe Bryant EssayKobe Bean Bryant (born prideful 23, 1978), nicknamed the Black Mamba, is an American professional basketball player who plays shooting guard for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball sleeper (NBA). He entered the NBA directly from high school, and has played for the Lakers his entire charge, winning five NBA championships. Bryant is a 15-time All-Star, 14-time phallus of the All-NBA Team, and 12-time member of the All-Defensive team. As of June 2012, he ranks third and fifth on the leagues all-time post- appease scoring and all-time regular season scoring lists, respectively. Bryant enjoyed a successful high school basketball career at Lower Merion mellowed School, where he was recognized as the top high school basketball player in the country. He declared his eligibility for the NBA Draft upon graduation, and was selected with the 13th overall pick in the 1996 NBA Draft by the Charlotte Hornets, then traded to the Los Angeles Lakers.As a rookie , Bryant earned himself a reputation as a high-flyer and a fan favorite by winning the 1997 Slam Dunk Contest. Bryant and Shaquille ONeal led the Lakers to three consecutive championships from 2000 to 2002. A heated feud in the midst of the duo and a loss in the 2004 NBA Finals was followed by ONeals trade from the Lakers after the 200304 season. Following ONeals departure Bryant became the rump of the Los Angeles Lakers franchise. He led the NBA in scoring during the 200506 and 200607 seasons, setting numerous scoring records in the process. In 2006, Bryant scored a career-high 81 points against the Toronto Raptors, the second more or less points scored in a single game in NBA history, second besides to Wilt Chamberlains 100-point game in 1962.He was awarded the regular seasons Most Valuable Player Award (MVP) in 2008. After losing in the 2008 NBA Finals, Bryant led the Lakers to two consecutive championships in 2009 and 2010, earning the NBA Finals MVP Award on two occasions. At 34 years and 104 days of age, Bryant became the youngest player in league history to reach 30,000 career points. He is also the all-time leading scorer in Lakers franchise history. Since his second year in the league, Bryant has been selected to start every All-Star Game.He has won the All-Star MVP Award four times (2002, 2007, 2009, and 2011), tying him for the most All Star MVP Awards in NBA history. At the 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics, he won gold medals as a member of the USA national team. Sporting News and TNT named Bryant the top NBA player of the 2000s. In 2003, Bryant was accused of sexual assault after having sex with a hotel employee in Colorado. In September 2004, prosecutors dropped the human face after his accuser refused to testify. A civil suit was later filed and settled out of court.

Theory of the 1970s and minimalism Essay Example for Free

Theory of the 1970s and minimalism EssayThe Extended and the minimalism in the generative impost are nonions used in linguals which explains different aspects of the language. The Extended measure Theory was formulated in the late 1960s to early 1970s and circumstantialally in 1965 to 1973 (Chomsky, 1965) while the minimalism started way rachis in the 1950s. They have both been used over succession by learners in different measure for criticism and for learning and understanding linguistics.The Extended bill Theory has two features namely the syntactic constraints and the reason out parlance features also known as the X-bar theory. The X-bar theory is a linguistics theory component which attempts to call syntactic features common to all languages. It explains that all languages have some certain shared structural similarities, including the X-bar which does non appear in customs dutyal phrase. On contrary, Chomsky (1995) discussed how minimalist approaches to phras e structure have resulted in complete(a) Phrase Structure which attempts to eliminate X-bar Theory.Therefore in as oft as the Extended Standard Theory uses the X-bar theory to explain syntactic features common to all languages, the minimalism in the generative customs duty explains that all languages have some certain shared structural similarities. reductivism program is a much teddyal grammar inspired by Chomsky. The program aims at the progress development of ideas involving saving of derivation and economy of prototype which had become important earlier.Economy of derivation in this aspect is a principle stating movements and occurs in indian lodge to match interpretable features with uninterruptable features such as inflection. Inflection is also referred to as inflexion and helps modify word forms to handle grammatical relations and relational categories such as tense, gender, case or mood. The principle of economy of representation is that structures must exist for a purpose and should satisfy constraints.An otherwise aspect of minimalism estimate is the idea that, the derivation of synaptic structures should be uniform in that rules should not be stipulated as applying at capricious points in a derivation, but instead applies throughout derivations. Minimalism in the generative impost also tries to give a distinction of deep structure of a linguistic expression with a theoretical construct that seeks to unify some(prenominal) related structures. The Extended Standard Theory on the other hand does not describe any of the two derivations but works with syntactic constraints and the generalized phrase features.The usage of the term transformation in linguistics refers to a rule that takes an input typically called the trench Structure (in the Standard Theory) or D-structure (in the Extended Standard Theory or government and binding theory) and changes it in some restricted way to result in a Surface Structure (or S-structure). An example of a transformation in TG is the operation of subject-auxiliary inversion. Subject- auxiliary in English occurs when an auxiliary verb precedes a subject.By the time of the Extended Standard Theory in the 1970s, due to the work of Joseph Emonds on structure preservation, transformations came to be viewed as holding over the trees. By the late 1980s at the end of the government and binding theory, transformation were viewed not as mere structure changing operations but as ways to take information to already existing trees by coping constituents. Earlier there was a conception that transformations were construction- specific devices but this was made clearer s discussed above.The minimalist program on the other hand was a groundwork revision of the theory. The Extended structural Theory emphasizes on the importance of modern formal mathematical devices in the development of grammatical theory. The minimalism in the generative tradition on the other hand does not emphasize on the import ance of formal mathematical devices. The generative tradition is a technical as it is well understood that linguistic processes are in some sense creative for expressing a brass of recursive processes. The focus is has been made on the deep and surface structures.The deep structure seeks to unify several related structures while the surface structure is derived from the deep structure by transformational rules. In the Extended Standard Theory, more technically sophisticated proposals about the structure of language have been made. This theory argues that all languages are presumed to follow the same set of rules which may vary depending on the values of certain universal linguistic parameters. In a 1983 article, Newmeyer discussed how, this assumption is very strong and brings the big difference between the two theories of language.Minimalism has the idea that the derivation of syntactic structures should be uniform. This means that rules should not be stipulated as applying at arb itrary points in a derivation, but instead applies throughout derivations. Minimalism ideas and approaches to phrase structure have resulted in an attempt to eliminate x-bar theory. In conclusion, both notions The Extended Standard Theory and the minimalism generative tradition may be somewhat vague and indeed the precise formulation of these principles is controversial.The practicability of these notions should be further evaluated regarding their success. None of the two should be undermined since both have some importance and are of help in understanding linguistics. References Chomsky, N. (1965). Aspects of the Theory of Syntax. Cambridge MIT Press. Chomsky, N. (1995). The Minimalist Program. Cambridge MIT Press. Hawkins, J. A. (1983). Word Order Universals. New York Academic Press. Jackendoff, R. (1974). Semantic Interpretation in Generative Grammar. Cambridge MIT Press. Newmeyer, F. J. (1983). Grammatical Theory. Chicago The University of Chicago Press.

My Journey to Being an Advocate of Reality and Existential Therapies Essay Example for Free

My Journey to organismness an Advocate of cosmos and Existential Therapies EssayIntroductionFor or sobody who has al charges witnessn himself as lesser well-made than opposites for fewone whose say-so is always behind the scene for someone who has never re everyy detectn himself any bigger than a green pea for someone who has acquired numbers of rejection which, app bently, outnumbered number of acceptance from the capital unwashed around him for someone who utilise to in effect(p) exist just exist who would waste thought it would practise to this point? re assimilate articleI hobo non hand my vitality story as an extraordinary this world had ever had. Each mortal has a story to tell and I must say tap is non re bothy some occasion different. While some people sp give up their live it offs with lots of colors around them, some just do non and as much as I hate to admit, I spent many historic period of my life belong to the second group. I go with flow and that has always been the case. It goes this way I knew I aim to escort school and so I did. I subscribe to to do well in school or else I will suffer from all the criticisms the usual criticisms. It is never easy to live in other peoples expectations to the point that it is what they want that drives you.It is your body under their minds. I ignore now bet how pathetic that was. All the while, though, I do not think I was as inspired as the rest of the class was. I did not beat lots of friends from school. No big deal alone there were times when I also deal with thinking of the reasons for the empty life. Those sidereal days would usually end with me getting no answer than It must be meAlthough I ac cheatledge the fact that to each one of us has our own set of preferences and all the while, I lived in the thought that I just prefer to live my life like this lonely, detached, alone. It was tiring when you c be for no one and more when no one c atomic number 18s for yo u. This believably exhi bites the self-centered speak to contendn to men. My existence cargonless about others exhibits my being self-centered while others being self-centered is signified by how I truism them treating me.I fetched my vocation as an advocate of comprehension and technology. Yes, my first percentage point was within the realm of hard knowledge. I used to get fascinated with break throughs science gets to offer all those inventions and advances in technology. Awesome Hale great Breath-taking Fantastic All those praises No occasion faecal matter beat the belief of having invented some occasion out of no subject. Or the stamp of being the one to drastically improve the true state of something for the benefit of people around the globe it is always satisfyingOr so I was told. But who could tell it was not really a career of choice? I was one of those noble school graduates who do not really know what they want to happen in their lives. And so, without an y item basis, it was Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering that I ended up with. Not a bad call anyway. I am aware of the good future this field has to offer. I become known of lots of people who realise succeeded in this career and, yes, that is, somehow, something to expect forward to. I, at least, had this driving force to continue with my study. Fair enough to push me to strive harder and harder. I just told myself I accept it or else I will end up with nothing.Although I appeared to be so passive all the while, in my heart I know I long for something. That something, however, is unknown. I do not know if I am just one those people who catch wanting something they do not simply know what or looking for something they do not know, for sure, if existent. Can you just imagine how if notices to be in the dark? Be somewhere without any clear direction? They say that every little thing just takes a little of getting used to. Oh, well, probably, as I seemed to have bee n used to the feeling of being deep in thought(p). It was sad simply true. At this point in my life, I can never consider this as self-centeredness as I cannot even delegate myself at the center of everything. Myself was put on dark not in the center but in the darkness.Despite the lack of light in my life, I never questioned the existence of the Great Someone Up There. I perfectly know he is there. I do not recall how oft I scream for His help. Maybe not that often but, of course, I do. I do and in my heart, I know I am not essentially alone all the while. However, there are moments when I tend to question the number and quantity of challenges face me.There seems to be imbalance in load allocation. How come I am so lost while others follow certain direction? How come I do not know what I want in life while others are so certain of what they want in theirs? How come I do not seem to possess enough reason to be happy and complete. I often envy happy and satisfied people, I mus t admit but I do not harm to them. I just envy them, that is it. And more often than not, I wish I were in their shoes. I even envy my own family members who seemed to capture satisfaction in this life. Self-centered, I was, that time.In all the insecurities I have inside, there were times when I ask myself if this is something I caused. What is that something I failed to do? What is that something that I can probably change to make a difference? What could be missing? I have heard of success stories about people who started with nothing and ended up having the life they have always dreamed of. Can I not be one of them? My concern is never monetary. I did not wish for the whole world. I just want a physical composition of it a piece of it where I can have sex life to the fullest.I did not ask for extravagant things. What would a lone hand do with those? I doubt if anybody could really enjoy everything alone. I did not wish for fame. I have lived my life not having the attention of the whole world. I just want some compassion and feeling of belongingness. I did not wish for situation as I have never ever seen myself mandating others or controlling the world. It could be that I long for power but that power is the power to appreciate and enjoy life, the power to make people see me as a sensible being worth the company, the power to contribute to the real things in this world. In short, I was never a materialistic type.There are things I lack from within and that is something I longed for to fill in. Looking at these things now, it was all, I I I. I was so I-centered. Self-centeredness, however, can be seen imperatively or negatively. Realization should start from oneself. Otherwise, there is no way one can component himself to others. There is no way sharing yourself if you are now whole. In this way, self-centeredness can be seen as a first way in building or trying to build relationships with others.I used to have a, so to speak, very narrow view of things in life. I exist. I have to live. I have to survive. I used to find the question, What am I here for? or Why do I exist? as clich that should have been buried decades back. draw on You are here because you are here and there is just nothing you can do about it It is not a problem needing solution. It is just a situation that you have to live with. You are left with just two options either you continue to exist or you end your own existence. Is that something needing some sort of profound thinking? Life is as plain as that. You just have to go with the flow.I was never a somebody of confidence. I could not care less of what others might be thinking of me. Why would I? Could they care for me any better than that? I doubt I am just me. With or without me, the world would still revolve around the sun. With or without me, people from any grammatical constituent of the globe would still have 24 hours in a day. With or without me, things still go just now the same way as they do when I am here. I am a nada to ever have the notion I mean something that I am myself and this person counts. This was when I began my do of finding more meaning and finding reality in a passionate and phenomenological way (Deurzen, Kenward, 2005).This routine point of shifting specializations was particularly critical in my advocacy of Reality Therapy. I have cognise that while there are social norms and expectations that we all have to comply with in our roles, there should be no reason that should prevent me from pursuing my dreams. This is when I began to acknowledge and espouse Reality Therapy. I have realized that it would be such(prenominal) a waste to continue pursuing decisions that are against my choice and whicha are driven merely by the desire to please others.I have also begun to look into how I can create a trusting environment for clients to be more receptive of techniques that espouse imperious change in their lives (The Institute for Reality Therapy, 2007). Fr om this turning point, I have become more strongly aware of the motives behind my actions. I was not after pleasing others with every action I took rather, I started to evaluate things from the perspective of logic and sense and improving my choices in the future (Miller, 1992).As I started to look back, where did it all start? Where and when did I ever acquire this feeling of inferiority and lack of self-worth? When did I start to kill myself? After some self-scrutiny, these questions led me to this answer the number of rejections I got from people around me. I was ignored for more than once, not just twice, far more than thrice, and to say it is four times is an understatement. It is never easy to be ignored. It is a feeling I would not want myself to dwell with not anymore. As some people say, any attention is better than none. And indeed, any attention is better than the countless rejections my foregone gave me.Life has never been that kind to me. All those moments when I wa nted to say something and no one seemed to be interested to even turn a head to look at who is talking all those moments when my eyeball could not speak more of what I feel inside and yet no one seemed to take aim all those moments when the only resort I can think of is to walk and walk and walk until my life ends all those moments when all I wanted is to disappear from everybodys sight all those moments contributed to the me that I used to be. In which case, the concept of containment applied in me. It was during this time when I tend to control and keep all emotions to myself, given the assumption that no one will listen and no one will care.My life went on and on and on. I learned to care for myself and for myself alone as I do not want to meddle with any other peoples lives. Why would I? Is it not that for so long I am with myself and myself alone? Is it not that for so long, I could not seem to find anyone beside me? Who ever said, No man is an island? I used to be an island and that is something I can attest.Until this very day came I happened to come across (accidentally or probably it is fates planned way) with this certain volume entitled, Teach Only Love. I am not a makeworm, definitely. No, unless it is an Engineering, Mathematics, or Physics retain. I cannot exactly recall what is in that book that made me read it through. It was not me that is for sure. Nonetheless, the next thing I know is I finished reading that book. This is not normal. This must be something. And, indeed, it was. Why? Because reading that book had been the key to discover the other self I have. Yes, and it surprised me much more than any ref of this essay could ever imagine.What about this magical book? Nothing special at first gaze It is a sincere, plain, ordinary book that discusses the importance of our every word and every deed. It emphasizes that what we are today is essentially an aftermath of what we said and did yesterday. I then started to look back at my erstwhile(prenominal) once more the past that does not possess any allure to be revisited if not for the purpose of wanting to see myself mourning for the nth time.After reading this book once, I must admit something in me felt a slight change in perspective. But I was in denial. It is just a book a fantasy created by someone, a perspective shared to others hoping there will be people to buy the ideas. Count me out, I told myself. But this book seemed to have a magical and magnetised property that made me want to read it over again. And so I did. This time, I cannot seem to put myself in denial as I did the first time. And yes, it opened my eyes in more than just one way.How could this certain piece of something, non-living, non-speaking, can speak of the things I have never heard from anyone in my life? How could this piece of bound paper wake me up from the long sleep I have been? How could it be? These are the questions reining my head for days and days. I got tired of seekin g for answers. And then came the answer if that non-living thing happened to show the life out of me, I can do far better than that. If this thing that does not have a mouth spoke to me of million things, how better could someone with mouth do that? If this thing that does not have a hand touched me in a unique, special way that no one has ever through with(p) before, what more could my able hands do?If this thing without eyes saw me the way I have always wanted to be seen, how better could these bright eyes of mine see those who are in need of my attention? If this thing without ears heard me like I was never listened to before, what more could these ears of mine do to those people who need people to listen as they confess? If this thing without shoulder happened to offer me a cradle of comfort, what more could this broad shoulder of mine offer those who need some rest? And if this thing without a heart happened to feel me, how can my heart not feel what other people have to expr ess?It is this moment when I finally decided to stop inquire why but to start thanking God that for millions of wandering souls we have in this world, I was given the lot to come across this book that opened millions of wonderful and worthwhile possibilities. This book was also instrumental in developing my advocacy for Existential Therapy. I was then able to appreciate more my humanness, and I have begun to appreciate seeing things from a phenomenological point of view. This was a drastic shift from my previous career which dealt with things from a strongly empirical viewpoint (Existential Therapy.com, 2007). I am also more of a worshipper of Rogers, particularly of his teaching that people are innately good and evil is an external force that comes from civilisation and socialization (Rogers, 1982).And so the confession above justifies the need for me to shift my profession from the hard sciences to Counseling Psychology, specifically advocating Reality and Existential Therapie s. These are far apart degrees and, yes, I did not see myself engaging in counseling. No, not even in my wildest dream. But this is not a dream. Yes, I am living in reality and the reality is that this is the vocation of choice. This is where I find myself, my heart. This is where I belong. It is true what the magical book says that it is from your past where you draw your present. If not for the thousands of rejection, if not for the feeling of inferiority, if not for the lack of self confidence, I do not really think this book would have as much effect on me as it had.What is in counseling that truly entices me? It is not the feeling of recognition. It is not the money behind every consultation. It is not to make a living. It is to live and to let others appreciate how wonderful it is to live. Experience, indeed, is the best teacher. I know the feeling of being neglected. I experienced lots of it. And this leads me to wanting to help people feel important, feel needed, feel worth y. I know the feeling of losing self worth and so I love to boost peoples confidence in themselves.I love to see people seeing their value as a person and claiming it as theirs. I love to see people loving themselves. But going through all these things, all these aspirations for others required lots of self realization. I had to learn to love myself first. It is true that you cannot share something you do not possess in the first place. How can I share love and confidence when I do not have it myself? I started with loving myself unconditionally, being proud of myself like I have never achieved anything before, and looking myself at the mirror with the courage to say, This is me and without me, the world will never be exactly the same again. When I finally learned to appreciate my own self, that was the time I started to see others in the way they should be seen no prejudgment, no bias, no unjust feeling.This is where I started to realize the positive side of seeing things from a p henomenological point of view. I took time to stabilize myself and when the time came, accidentally or planned, that I can tell myself I am whole, was the time I can start reach out to others. Therapeutic relationship with others is where the essence of counseling relies. You have to build that kind of relationship to be able to counsel who are in need of help. When is it therapeutic? When you can ease others pain and when you can hear others grief without literally saying it. It is when your relationship with people tends to make those people feel projecting of their burden. It is the talent that no book can actually teach.The theories behind help, but the counselors approach to practice it can never be assured by the theories. Existential therapy entails understanding things from the point of the view of the client, expressing strong empathy, and having a profound realization of the goodness of human beings (Wilkes Milton, 2006). The person being counseled would want it done tha t way. Well, to start with, he seeks counseling to be paid with attention that he wants to get, to get the understanding that no one seems to give him. The counselor should be able to give that. The central purpose is to make the person being counseled feel healed of the burden.As I walk down the road, I wish my simple talk can speak of the things the lesser fortunate being would want to hear my simple touch, I wish, could give them the comfort and shield they need my simple smile, I pray, could bring them joy and hope that tomorrow is another day.There are, indeed, things no textbook can teach. There are things you can only learn as you get through it. I now know the answer to my questions and the answer is that I had to experience all those to experience what I am experiencing now. That may be the only acceptable answer and I do not really intend to search for more. Life is so simple if we only know how to really live it. Life happens but once. I might have spent many years of it in a not-so-wonderful way but it life does not lead back. It only moves forward. And so I should. No one should really wallow about the misfortunes in life, as there is no such thing.There are instances some are happy while some are not. But those that are not are not really misfortunes if we are to scrutinize. Those are just Gods way of life to prepare us. He does not teach us how to see things. He can only bid us with tests that can help us see things the way He wants us to. Our God is never a spoon-feeding, pampering God. He is a just God who gives well-rounded examinations where we can learn great lessons if we only listen. The world is a very huge venue to learn. This life is a very comprehensive exam to pass. The beauty is when we learn to appreciate the class when we go to it not because it is mandatory to go to it but because we love to.ConclusionIf anybody would ask me now if I regret giving up my first degree to pursue counseling, I will answer, The sad past led me to a wonderful today. Every bit of failure and pain did not really lead me to regretting anything because in each of those, I learned. And in each of those, I grew not just as a person for myself but as a person for other people. And now, I no longer find the question, What do I live for? mushy. I can tell, with chin up, I live for others to appreciate their lives. I do not just exist. I live. I continue to learn through others with high hopes and belief that they also learn from me.ReferencesDeurzen, E. van, Kenward, R. (2005). Dictionary of existential psychotherapy and Counselling. London Sage Publications.Existential Therapy.com. (2007). Humanistic psychology. Retrieved on April 5, 2007 from http//www.existential-therapy.com/HumanisticPsychotherapy.htmMiller, R. B. (Ed.). (1992). The restoration of dialogue Readings in the philosophy of clinical psychology. Washington, DC American Psychological Association.Rogers, C. (1982). Reply to Rollo Mays Letter to Carl Rogers. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 22, 85-89.The Institute for Reality Therapy. (2007). Reality therapy. Retrieved on April 5, 2007 from http//www.realitytherapy.org.uk/Wilkes, R. Milton, M. (2006). Being an existential therapist An IPA study of existential therapists experiences. Existential Analysis, 3(5), 24-30.