Country analysis of The Democratic Republic of Congo Essay Example for Free

Country analysis of The republican nation of Congo EssayThis location allows grief from neighboring countries on the other(a) hand it is in an ideal location by way of trade routes to other countries and access to the Atlantic Ocean and the Congo River. The Democratic land of Congo is also dense with worthful minerals making it regarded as one of the richest countries as ar as innate(p) recourses go.However, it is one of the woefulest countries in the institution In 1998, the second Congo war began, this war was also kn knowledge as The African valet war. It directly involved nine other African domains Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda, Angola, Zimbabwe, Namibia, and a few others. The war started beca occasion neighboring countries as well as citizens of the Democratic Republic of Congo wanted to gain some of the minerals and natural resources from the nation originally creating a civil war which banquet to other nations, sucking them in and starting a full out war between the c ountries.The war officially ended in 2003 however battles and bitterness still resound and cause business deal conflict between the African nations today. This war is said to be the worst conflict since World War II. Around five and a half million the great unwashed gain been killed so far callable to this conflict. About 90% of the victims were not killed in battle. They passed on due to ravaging diseases such as malaria. They also died from pneumonia and malnutrition. These reasons for death were brought up by displaced populations living in unsanitary, severely over populated conditions and were denied access to food, water, medicine, and shelter.This current war has de giganticated a nation that in theory could be a rich, well off nation. The Democratic Republic of Congo has mass amounts of untapped raw mineral deposits. These deposits are worth 24 trillion dollars. This nation contains 30% of the worlds diamond reserves and 70% of the worlds coltan. in that location are also enormous reserves of gold, copper, and cobalt. The mineral extraction is done in a deal cognise as artisanal and small weighing machine mining. Mining has created severe problems in the Democratic Republic of Congo. there were galore(postnominal) illegal organizations profiting off the mines.Because of this, the government shut d avow the eastern part of the country to mining. During the war, many of the commanders were making illegal trades with foreign countries with their minerals and natural resources. This trading was labeled as mass scale looting. When the mass scale looting died down soldiers were then encouraged to take part in small scale looting. This brought forth the active and extraction phase. Because of all this looting, there were whopping amounts of inflation. The Congolese government lost overmuch of their profits from Uganda and Rwanda to transport their resources.They often exported diamonds and coltan out of the country. They would then repackage th e diamonds and legally sell them as it they were from their own country. Rwandan soldiers made around 20 million dollars a month from smuggling resources out of the Democratic Republic of Congo. These large mining operations attract migrant workers. Many people migrate to The Democratic Republic of Congo as well to escape the violence in the Great Lakes country. The number of immigrants has been rapidly diminish over the eld. The mass amounts of immigrants have taken over the work force there.In recent years immigrants are starting to migrate to the European nations rather than other nations in Africa. Due to the dense population and poor living conditions, poverty runs rampant finished this nation. This also means there are large amounts of crime even though there is a police force, the Congolese national police force. superstar of the around prevalent crimes in this area is of rape and sexual slavery. The Democratic Republic of Congo is known as the rape capital of the worl d. With the recent war, the numbers of rape victims have drastically increased.Although the Congolese justness rohibits rape these laws are almost never enforced. Rape was a main weapon used in the Second Congo war, which started this ongoing epidemic of sexual violence. Prostitution and human trafficking are prohibited and have a penalty of twenty years in Jail according to the law. However, there will be years where there is not a single investigation of either of these. Proving that the laws are not as heavily enforced in these areas, as they should be. There are also no laws against spousal abuse. This neglect of law enforcement is brought up by the lack of a stable and secure government rom the ongoing war.Left with an insecure government the nation is slowly starting to repair itself. The Lusaka Peace Accords direct up a government system in 1999. A president was finally elected in 2006. The economy is starting to take a turn for the bright side further it is still work w ith poverty and a failing economy due to the war and mining conflicts. Due to the violence and rocky government, there are few markets and public services. This does not allow farmers to be able to sell their own goods. It forces civilians to fend for themselves.Due to the lack of public services, here are very few hospitals and medicals centers. Disease runs rampant through this nation. Since this nation is so heavily populates diseases spread easily through the communities. There are vast amounts of major health problems in this region including human immunodeficiency virus, aids, malaria, polio outbreaks, cholera, typhoid, yellow fever, the Ebola virus, hemorrhagic fever, and tuberculosis. Many of the illnesses are from poor living conditions, living in filth and with bugs. Diseases are spread through bug bites. Diseases like HIV and Aids are easily spread through a multitude of ways.Diseases re spread through the movement of soldiers and refugees, few HIV testing sites, mass am ounts of untreated sexual diseases, human trafficking, sexual abuse, prostitution, and morbid blood transfusions. Due to the ongoing wars and conflicts, it has made it difficult to set up an organization for stopping the spread of these diseases. Because of how poor the civilians are, they have no money for medical help, which is expensive and required to be paid in advance in full cash. The Democratic Republic of Congo is not only rich with minerals but is also a great agricultural location.The general temperature ranges between 68 and 86 degrees Fahrenheit. It is a region covered with rainforest and savanna areas. The farming is done mainly in the open savanna areas. around of the major cash crops include peanuts, beans, bananas, plantains, rice, yams, and sugarcane. Cottee is also a major crop grown here. It is one of the most exported natural resource. Most of the farming is done through the Feronia Arable Farming division. Smaller farmers often use the slash and elicit metho d of farming nearer the rainforest. This method however, is destroying the environment and the rainforest.Using the slash and burn method it takes around fifteen years before the burned field can recover and be used again making the farmers cut down more and more of the rainforest to sustain products and and income. The Democratic Republic of Congo is an up and coming nation it requires vast amounts of revision with the nations government system, the conflicts with other countries aim to be amended, and laws should be more strictly enforced to create a working nation. The DRC has the potential to be one of the richest nations in Africa by way of its large mineral reserves and demand on the natural resources cultivated here.Major reforms need to be made before this country thrives.