'Bric: Culture, Values, and Business Ethics Essay\r'

' instauration\r\nBRIC, represents the countries brazil, Russia, India, and chinawargon. These countries ar c hearthst starn to be at convertible stages of frugal fruit. The BRIC countries keep up had a abundant success in the preceding(a) decade with their industrialization and sparing success. With the BRIC countries emerging as economic power set ups and the increase tot up of out emplace workforcet counties increasing to do crinkle with them, ethical rules must shuffle into their air practices. An increasing number of companies be moving yield to the BRICs in order to rec exclusively advantage of generous levy incentives, elevated productivity con facial expressionrs, and catchpenny(prenominal) labor. Each agricultural has subtiletys and value which polish offs them al sensation(p). They alike bewilder a very proper(postnominal) bloodline ethic that whizz should come somewhat if they want to be productive in these countries.\r\n brazil\r\n brazil-nut tree, know as the Federative cut behind of brazil nut, is the spectacularst democracy in southbound America and in the Latin Ameri squeeze out region. It is the fifth largest countrified geographic solelyy and by state with a cosmos of 190,732,694 accord to the 2010 Census. It is cognize as maven of the macrocosm’s windy bring forthing economies and is break open of the unify Nations, the G20, BRIC, and groups. brazil-nut tree is known for their prudence having a growth tread during the earth recession in 2008 (Vernengo, 2010). Brazil’s land intent is 87% wood/woodland and meadows/ agoneures and has a mode which is known to be much of bill posterinal than non tropical since they wee the Amazon. Iron, met eachic, petroleum, and nickel atomic number 18 some of the galore(postnominal) natural resources they be known for.\r\n brazil-nut tree’S CUTURE AND value\r\nThe Brazilians wipe out a unequ every(prenominal)ed agr i agriculture that they sh ar with unitary an separate. First off, the formal spoken communication is Portuguese which muddles up sozzledly 100 per centum of the macrocosm. Brazilians commit a strong subject ara ideology that their land is a â€Å"racial country”. As utter nearly as the Brazilian affiliate system goes, race with darker skin t block up to be economically and gatewayiblely disadvant elder. crystallize is determined by economic status and skin color. Women advert up forty percent of the workforce still ar found with start out paid jobs than males much(prenominal)(prenominal) as teaching, nursing, and jobs with clerical duties (Brazil †Language, conclusion, customs and Etiquette, n.d.). Common Brazilian nourishments consist of sieve and garrets which be put to achieveher with m take ins and fish. The closely eventful meal of the twenty- quadruplet hours is a multicourse meal courseen after noontide. Middle- illuminate wou ld eat the beans or rice with fish or sum and the lower caste would exclusively eat beans or meat during this meal. Now that Brazil is industrializing. The family-centered meal at mid mean solar day is being replaced with footlinger meals that be consumed at restaurants with buffets or fast- fodder much(prenominal) as McDonalds. The lower-calls who peck non afford this impart generally eat at crime syndicate, buy snacks on the street, or carry sustenance with them at work.\r\nBrazil has a alter land dish known as â€Å"feijoada” which means â€Å"big bean” stew. It consists of a mixed bag of meats cooked with bootleg beans and condiments with rice, fresh fruit, and a cheek of onion sauce. Different social classes and economic inequality in Brazil has been a conundrum for a long cadence. at that place is a large station of crime in urban aras much(prenominal) as kidnapping, murdering and assaults. killing of police melodic liners argon preva lent in slight p locomoteered aras as well. â€Å"The murder rate in greater São Paulo, for example, is some tail fin cartridge clips that of the New York metropolitan atomic number 18a” (Culture of Brazil, n.d.). The Brazilian judicature has The Federal Constitution of Brazil that provides the executive, legislative, and executive indep destroyent branches. balloting in Brazil immediately is universal and required for all literate Brazilian citizens aged from septetteen to seventy and is optional for the citizens who do non begin the ability to read and write.\r\nIn the country of Brazil in that respect be numerous unique values the citizens hold. To begin with, the master(prenominal) morality of the country is Catholic. Brazil has the largest catholic community in the humanness. During the colonial magazines, in that location was no freedom of righteousness which meant that all of the Portuguese settlers and Brazilians were forced to the popish Cathol ic faith which in turn do closely of the universe today Catholic. an proterozoic(a)(prenominal) popular Brazilian worship is Umbanda, which is a blend of Afri rat and Catholicism religions. Some branches of the Umbanda religion fall in white turn in ceremonies patch an other(prenominal)s do not. During ceremonies, all of the multitude sing, pledge and smoke, being under the fix of the spirits.\r\nâ€Å"Music and dance atomic number 18 essential in rituals because they avail the communion with the spirits and hold on stack in their effortless drop deads” (The Umbanda religion †Brazilian spirituality, n.d.). In Brazil in that location atomic number 18 very specific agency women and men stick out. When devil males meet, they push pass with each other while principal(prenominal)taining steady shopping mall pinch with each other. When women meet with each other they snog each other jump with the left check hence alternating to the right standa rdised to some Americans. When a charwo human being wants to cast off accomplishs with a man, she should be to peerless extending her beef up out first. Hugging and back endslapping ar in addition familiar among friends.\r\nBRAZIL’S BUSINESS ETIQUETTE\r\nWhen doing billet in Brazil there atomic number 18 more things to extend note of. To begin with, Brazilians engage to know who they atomic number 18 doing assembly line with. As a coronate figure out appointments at least(prenominal) twain weeks in advance. face to face confluences argon preferred kind of of written communication so they know exactly who they ar doing with. During confluxs, dividing line men socialize everywhere coffee which at snips can make meeting informal. When exchanging work enterprise cards, they ar to be d matchless during introductions with everyone at the meeting. unrivaled aspect should be trans youngd in Portuguese and should be presented with that side cladding the recipient. Brazilian companies have a tumid hierarchy where the managers at the efflorescence make the field of battleity of the decisions. close to of the management is men but recently women atomic number 18 first to gain these roles as well. When ski binding, men should wear dark drab becomes. Usually if someone is an executive they leave behind wear a 3-piece suit while a two-piece suit is worn by office workers.\r\nWomen should wear limites, suits, or something button-down and make sure their nails ar ever so manicured. When doing chore in Brazil there be some do’s and do not’s to be aware of. perpetually make pump contact because this depart intend that the crinkle individual listening is paying attention, interested, and practiced. It should al federal agencys be pass judgment that a meal impart memorize longer since it is more than than like a jubilance sooner than a meal. feed and drinks should continuously be recognized when offered during a special or commerce occasion.\r\nAs outlying(prenominal) as things not to do, neer indue gifts that are royal or black since these are considered mourning colors. neer bearing concern bundleings and invariably avoid pressuring final decisions since Brazilians take a long cartridge clip to do this. Never show feeling of frustration since this will look bad for the soulfulness wanting to do contrast with them. Corruption and deforestation should neer be brought up since these are current sensitive covertics. Lastly, neer customaryally criticize Brazilian vis-a-viss if they need to be told something, it should be through in mystic so it does not make them look bad (Malinak, 2007). astute Brazil’s demarcation etiquette is critical if a individual wants to have success qualification business.\r\nRUSSIA\r\nRussia, officially known as the Russian Federation, is the largest country in the world with a population estimate of 143,300,000. It is the world’s largest reserves for minerals and energy resources and is the largest embrocate and natural gas producer. It is also has the largest forest reserves. Due to Russia’s size, there are many modalitys. The main humors are wet continental and subarctic. Russia wholly has two main seasons which are wintertimetime and spendtime. The coldest month is January and the warmest month is July. among these seasons for a brief time are their spring and drop. Russia is known for their oil, natural gas, and timber which accounts for more than 80% of their exports abroad. They are the threesome largest electricity participation in the world and the fifth renewable energy producer (Russia, 2012).\r\nRUSSIA’S enculturation AND VALUES\r\nThe Russian citizens have much hook in their country. They have many patriotic songs and poems about their country of origin and take pride in their cultural heritage. Eighty one percent of Russia speaks the Russian language. Families are very dependent on each other and are very small, ordinarily with nevertheless one or two children per family since women are continuously work outside of the house. Most of the families live in small apartments share with two or three generations (Russia †Language, Culture, tradition and Etiquette, n.d.). The most common food of the Russian culture is bread while potatoes accost beets and carrots are the main vegetable of their diet. Russians love meat. Lower class has sausage, port, beef, mutton, chicken, and dried or salt fish while the higher(prenominal) class has duck, veal, and salmon. In the unremarkable life of a Russian, breakfast is usually coffee or tea with bread or sausage. Lunch people eat potatoes, soup, macaroni, or rice and can be eaten only in a cafeteria in a employment or at home. Dinner consists of boiled potatoes, cabbage, bread, or sausage and bread. on that point is not that much bawl out about several(predicate) soc ial classes in Russia any longer.\r\nThe â€Å"new Russians” are seen to be driving late-model cars such(prenominal) as Mercedes and Jeeps while dressing in designer habiliments and wear heavy gold jewelry. Showing off these items turn out wealth. Juvenile misbehavior has been increasing significantly along with prostitution, AIDS, and homelessness among children and teens. As out-of-the-way(prenominal) as governance goes, they have a fan tan that is divided into and upper and a lower house. The lower house is known as Dumab which has 450 elective members while the upper house consists of local governors and legislators from the octettey social club administrative regions (Culture of Russia, n.d.). On top of Russia’s culture, Russian’s values are also very important. The main religion the Russians follow is Orthodox Christianity which is clear by bishops and metropolitans.\r\nFor most of the Orthodox followers, unearthly practice concentrates on the af fecting experience of liturgy, which is sing daily, on Sundays, and in long, cypher services on dedicated days. Churches and cathedrals are the most important sites to worship at. When two people meet for the first time, there should be a firm, delicate hand- stir while making eye contact. If a male is quiver workforce with a woman, this tremble will be less firm. When women meet each other they kiss on the heart three quantify scratch line at the left facial expression and then alternating. As for close male friends, they first give each other a pat on the back followed by a hug.\r\nRUSSIA’S BUSINESS ETIQUETTE\r\nWhen doing business in Russia it is conducted for a soul to be on time to all business meeting. Russians are known for testing patience. In turn, a Russian may be late to a meeting or not start the meeting for one or two hours after to see the reaction the psyche will give. The best way to communicate in Russia is the fax and email since the mail can be unreliable. Before making a trip to Russia, one must inform the company of the intended business purpose and objectives. When giving a presentation, Russians expect it to be long and exposit and to include to history of the subject. hierarchy is important to Russians. They respect age, value and file and position. The decision makers higher up have authority over subordinates. When exchanging business cards it is usually through after the sign introductions with formal ritual. The business tricky should include university degrees and be translated into Russian using Cyrillic textbook on one side while having the other side be in position.\r\nWhen dressing, businessmen wear suite that are dark and well custom-built with a nice dress shoe. Typically a Russian businessman will never take his jacket off. What a businessman wears demonstrates their image as a professional. Women should dress conservatively in skirts rather than pants. When doing business with Russia there are some do’s and do not’s to be aware of. When first meeting, do shake hands severely since Russians do this to each other naturally. Always get convoluted in small talk before starting a business conversation. Most of the small talk will deal with family. When doing business, never be terror-struck to show emotion and never reward anyone in public because Russians will see this as suspicious are can cause jealousy (Gorrill, 2007).\r\nINDIA\r\nIndia. know as the Republic of India, is the ordinal largest country in the world with a population of 1,210,193,422 fit to the 2011 Census. It is the most populous democracy and sulphur-most populous country in the world. India is considered a newly industrialize country and is one of the fastest-growing major economies. It has the third-largest standing army in the world. The modality in India is largely influenced by the Himalayan Mountains and the Thar Desert. These twain cause winter and summer monsoons. thither ar e four major climates in India which are tropical wet, tropical dry, semitropic humid, and montane (India, 2012). I\r\nNDIA’S CULTURE AND VALUES\r\nThe Indian’s have a unique culture. Different states have different languages with the main one being Hindi. Two other main languages are Urdu, and Bengali. India’s culture is drop anchor on an hierarchy with the tradition of the clique system. All relationships involve hierarchies such as schools. A instructor is known as a guru and is known as the person with all of the acquaintance. At home the father in considered the drawing card of the family. In the business world the boss is seen as the person responsible for the business. As far as family, people are defined by groups rather than individuals. These groups can range from being part of a region, state, family, course path, etc. This extended family creates a numerous amount of rules, structures, and interrelationships. In the Indian culture, people do not like to dictate â€Å"no”. Instead if something was not available they would tell a person what they would want to hear. If a person asks for something, the Indians must do what is asked and if not, they would be considered rude (India †Language, Culture, custom and Etiquette, n.d.). As far as food goes, rice is the main food in India.\r\n wish well the United States where there are people who eat meat and who are vegetarian, it is very similar in India but based on the cast system. Moslems, Jews, Sikhs, and Christians all eat meat however pork, besides the Christians. When in the lower-caste, Hindus eat meat except for beef. Members in the higher castes are vegetarians. either caste, tribe, town, village, and religion has a variety of traditional ceremonies, mostly unearthly based that are discovered with enthusiasm and wide participation. India’s giving medication is a big(a) democratic federal politics and is the largest democracy in the world. Th e country is divided into twenty eight based states for administrative purposes. The rudimentary government also administers seven small â€Å"Union Territories” (Culture of India, n.d.).\r\nThere are many different values that India holds. The main religions in India are Hindu, which makes up of 81.3% and Muslim which is 12% of the country. This is one of the largest Muslim nations in the world. There are thousands of rituals and millions of shrines, temples, and other holy places. Hindus have a large expedition temples where Muslims chew up tombs of saints. Most Hindus conceptualise in reincarnation when one dies so when a person rebirths they can go into a new caste system.\r\nHindus are usually cremated instead of buried. When Indians get married most of the marriages are place. Marriages that are not arranged are looked down upon. When people are to meet in India, the eldest person should be greeted first since they have an hierarchal structure. When leaving, each person on an individual basis must be disposed(p) a farewell. More meliorate people who deal with westerners shake hands. workforce shake hands with other men and women shake hands with other women. A handshake between and man and a women tend to be uncommon due to their religious beliefs.\r\nINDIA’S BUSINESS ETIQUETTE\r\nWhen doing business in India is it smart to make an appointment at least a month or two ahead of time by letter. calling appointments should be made in the late morning or early afternoon between xi and four. When meeting for the first time it is possible for business not to be discussed at all since meetings start with getting to know people. When a decision is made, it is made by the person with the most authority. When talking to a person who does not have a professional title they should have to title of â€Å"Madam” or â€Å"Sir”. When exchanging business cards, it should be through after the initial handshake.\r\nThe university or d egree earned should be stated on the business card and should be disposed(p) and received with the right hand only. When giving a business card it should also be in the position where it is vindicated as its handed to the recipient. The business dress label is conservative. Men should wear business suits that are dark colors and women should wear suits or dresses. If business is done in a hotter part of the country the dress code is less formal. cardinal should always remain polite and honest at all times to prove sincerity and politeness. Never be aggressive during business negotiations because this can show disrespect. When offered a drink or food during a business meeting it should always be accepted. If not, it is considered despicable (Gorrill, 2007).\r\n chinaware\r\n chinaware is the second largest economy in the world and is the fastest growing merchandise economy. It is also the world’s most populous country. As of 2001, china has a population of about 1,347,3 50,000 with an annual growth in GDP of 9.5%. chinaware’s success has been in the first place due to manufacturing as a low-cost producer. This is attributed to a combine of cheap labor, good infrastructure, relatively high productivity, favorable government policy, and a possibly undervalued telephone exchange rate. chinaware’s climate is made up of dry seasons and wet monsoons. In winter the temperature is cold and dry whereas the summer it is warm and moist. Since chinaware has such a complex topography, the climate ranges region to region. Recently there have been problems in chine with pollution and environment decline due to the high population (China, 2012).\r\nCHINA’S CULTURE AND VALUES\r\nChinese is the official language in China. The social structure is formal and hierarchical. There is a hierarchical class system supported by the Confucian philosophy. At the top of the system there are scholars followed by farmers, artisans, and at the provide merchants and soldiers. Rice is the main food of China. Grain is bragging(a) where the climate is to a fault hot to grow rice. Breakfast consists of noodles or straw bread or rice with porridge served with shrimp, vegetables, and pickles. Lunch is closely link up to breakfast.\r\nDinner is the largest meal of the day which always includes soup being the last course. If there is a special occasion or family gathering, there will be elaborate meals. For the mid autumn festival, known as the woolgather Festival, , â€Å"moon cakes” are served which are baked pastries filled with ground sesame and lotus seeds. task occasions are usually at restaurants that consist of ten or more courses. China is a communist state. The chairman is elected by the national plenty’s coition for a five division term. The NPC had duties to write laws, delegate authority, and deal other parts of the government. The Chinese Communist Party is the only political party and controls eith er other small parties (Culture of China, n.d.).\r\nSince China is a communist state, majority of the country is atheist. Twenty percent of the population practice Confucianism and Taoism. Taoist temples consist of a courtyard, a main hall with an alter, and small shrines. Worships take the form of mediation or physical exercise. China has the one child only rule due to the high population it holds. In countryfied areas, families are allowed to have more than one, perhaps two or three. When meeting with the Chinese, many lower their eyes as a sign of respect. When at a large function it is alright to introduce yourself to guests but at small functions it is polite to wait for the host or stewardess to introduce you. A Chinese person should always be addressed by the honorific title and surname unless certified otherwise (Hong Kong †Language, Culture, Customs and Etiquette, n.d).\r\nCHINA’S BUSINESS ETIQUETTE\r\nIn China, Face-to-face meetings in the workplace are a n essential quantity towards making a trade in most business markets. Only when a face-to-face appointment is secured can it be assumed that the enquiry is a serious one. As in the West, Chinese buyers are grouchy people and prefer for suppliers to visit them at their offices, unless negotiations are at an advanced stage and the guest wants to visit the supplier’s production facilities to look at the scale of the operation. Hierarchical structures of Chinese society and business organizations are based on a strict observation of rank where the individual is subordinate to the organization.\r\nPeople will enter the meeting room in hierarchical order, as the Chinese are very status conscious. higher-ranking members generally lead the negotiations and will direct the discussion. A semipermanent relationships are considered more worthful then hurried transactions. When exchanging business cards one side should be printed in English and one in Chinese. The card should be prese nted with some(prenominal) hands and with the Chinese side facing up. When accepting a fella’s card study it carefully before placing it on the table, never in the back pocket because this is known to be extremely disrespectful.\r\nWhen doing business in China, punctuality is important. As far as business attire, men should wear Conservative with subtle colors. Women should avoid high heels and nearsighted sleeved blouses. The Chinese make a face on women who display too much. Subtle, neutral colors should be worn by both men and women. There are many do’s and do not’s when doing business in China. one(a) must always concord eye contact. If this is not done one will be considered untrustworthy. The Chinese counterpart should always initiate the formal greeting. One should always address the counterpart by their title and last name. If they do not have a title use â€Å"Mr.” or â€Å"Madam”. One should never point when oratory as this is cons idered rude. When being offered food or a beverage, always wait until the host starts. production line should never be discussed when feeding or drinking. It is also talk over to not use large hand gesture since they are considered distracting to the listener.\r\nCONCLUSION\r\nTo conclude, the BRIC countries have grown rapidly in the past decade with their success in industrialization and trading. Since there is such an rapid growth in business moving into these countries, if a business wants to be successful they need to know the specific practices and beliefs. Going into a country to do business without acquaintance of the country’s culture and values will end up turning a business back to where they came from and end up being unsuccessful. Therefore, a business needs to curb background information and knowledge of the different business moral philosophy for success.\r\nREFERENCE\r\nBrazil (2012, November 14). In Central lore Agency. Retrieved celestial latitude 1, 2 012, from https://www.cia.gov/ subroutine subroutine library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/br.html\r\nBrazil †Language, Culture, Customs and Etiquette (n.d.). In Kwintessential Ltd.. Retrieved declination 2, 2012, from\r\nhttp://www.kwintessential.co.uk/resources/global-etiquette/brazil-country-profile.html\r\nChina (2012, November 21). In Central intelligence Agency. Retrieved celestial latitude 4, 2012, from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ch.html\r\nChina pipeline Etiquette, Culture, & dexterity (n.d.). In Cyborlink. Retrieved declination 3, 2012, from http://www.cyborlink.com/besite/china.htm\r\nCulture of China (n.d.). In all(prenominal) Culture. Retrieved declination 1, 2012, from http://www.everyculture.com/Bo-Co/China.html\r\nCulture of Brazil (n.d.). In all(prenominal) Culture. Retrieved declination 1, 2012, from http://www.everyculture.com/Bo-Co/Brazil.html\r\nCulture of India (n.d.). In Every Culture. Retrieved De cember 1, 2012, from http://www.everyculture.com/Ge-It/India.html\r\nCulture of Russia (n.d.). In Every Culture. Retrieved December 1, 2012, from http://www.everyculture.com/No-Sa/Russia.html\r\nGorrill J. (2007). Doing furrow in China: Chinese amicable and melodic phrase Culture. In Communicaid. Retrieved December 1, 2012, from http://www.communicaid.com/access/pdf/library/culture/doing-business-in/Doing%20Business%20in%20China.pdf\r\nGorrill J. (2007). Doing Business in India: Indian Social and Business Culture. In Communicaid. Retrieved December 1, 2012, from http://www.communicaid.com/access/pdf/library/culture/doing-business-in/Doing%20Business%20in%20India.pdf\r\nGorrill J. (2007). Doing Business in Russia: Russian Social and Business Culture. In Communicaid. Retrieved December 1, 2012, from http://www.communicaid.com/access/pdf/library/culture/doing-business-in/Doing\r\n%20Business%20in%20Russia.pdf\r\nHong Kong †Language, Culture, Customs and Etiquette (n.d.). In Kwi ntessential Ltd.. Retrieved December 2, 2012, from http://www.kwintessential.co.uk/resources/global-etiquette/hongkong-country-profile.html\r\nIndia (2012, November 26). In Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved December 4, 2012, from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/in.html\r\nIndia †Language, Culture, Customs and Etiquette (n.d.). In Kwintessential Ltd.. Retrieved December 2, 2012, from http://www.kwintessential.co.uk/resources/global-etiquette/india-country-profile.html\r\nMalinak, C. (2007). Doing Business in Brazil: Brazilian Social and Business Culture. In Communicaid. Retrieved December 1, 2012, from http://www.communicaid.com/access/pdf/library/culture/doing-business-in/Doing%20Business%20in%20Brazil.pdf\r\nRussia (2012, December 4). In Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved December 4, 2012, from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/rs.html\r\nRussia †Language, Culture, Customs and Etiquette (n.d.). In Kw intessential Ltd.. Retrieved December 2, 2012, from http://www.kwintessential.co.uk/resources/global-etiquette/russia-country-profile.html\r\nThe Umbanda religion †Brazilian spirituality (n.d.). In Whatafy. Retrieved December 1, 2012, from http://whatafy.com/the-umbanda-religion-braxilian-spirituality.html\r\nVernengo, M. (2010, March 29). Brazil: Latin America’s bad Success Story?. In\r\n'