Sir Francis Bacon :: essays research papers fc

Sir Francis BaconSir Francis Bacon was natural January 22, 1561. He died April 9,1626. He was an English essayist, lawyer, statesman, and philosopher . He had amajor bewitch on the ism of science. When he was 12 years old, hebegan studies at Trinity College, Cambridge. In 1576 he entered Grays Inn topursue a calling in law. He was first elected in 1584.Bacons opposition to kingly tax measures would probably have brought anend to his political advancement, but he had the support of the Earl of Essex,whose prosecution for treason he later managed. He was knighted in 1603 afterthe succession of James I. Bacon and he became solicitor-general in 1609,attorney-general in 1613, professional keeper of the great seal in 1617, and lordchancellor in 1618 he was also created Baron of Verulam I 1618, and Viscount St.Albans in 1621. Bacon retained Jamess party favor by steadfast defense of royalprerogative, but in 1621 he was found guilty of accepting bribes and was removedfrom his office. Retiring to Gorhambury, he utilise himself to writing andscientific work.Philosophically, Bacon wrote marks such as the Instauratio Magna (GreatRestoration), setting forrad his concepts for the restoration of humankind tomastery over nature. It was intended to contain half dozen parts first aclassification of sciences second a saucy inducive logic third a gathering ofempirical and data-based facts fourth examples to show the effectiveness ofhis new approach fifth generalization derivable from natural history and a newphilosophy that would be a complete science of nature.Bacon completed only two parts, however, the advance of Learning in1605, later expanded as De Dignitate et Augmentis Scientiarum (On the Dignityand festering of Sciences, 1620) and the Novum Organum (The New Organon, 1620),which was to replace Aristotles Organon. Sciences were under the generalheadings of history, poetry, and philosophy. Their culmination was an inductivephilosophy of nature, in which proposed to find the natural laws, of bodilyaction. To this end, he devised so-called tables of inference designed todiscover such forms with the goal of mastery over nature.Although Bacon was not a great scientist, he gave impetus to thedevelopment of modern inductive science.