Skin Cancer :: essays research papers

Skin CancerWhat is it and how to prevent itSkin pubic louse is the well-nigh plethoric of all cancers. There are three parts of struggle cancer baseborn cellular phone carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and malignant melanoma. In this presentation I end to discuss a little about each of these cases as thoroughly as tell ways to prevent and treat them.The first well-nigh common skin cancer is basal cell carcinoma. This cancer develops in the basal or bottom layer of the epidermis, which is the top layer of the skin. The front of this cancer is a gene called patched or PTC, which helps to control cell growth and development. If this gene is missing, defective, or damaged by ultra violet radiation, unrestrained cell proliferation whitethorn result. Basal cell carcinoma ordinarily come ins as a small, fleshy bump, which most much appears on the head, neck, or hands. This type of cancer seldom occurs in African Americans, but they are the most common skin cancers embed i n fair- skinned persons. These tumors dont spread quickly. It could take months or years for one to grow to a diameter of one- half inch. If un interact the cancer could begin to bleed, crust over, bring back and then the cycle repeats.The second most common skin cancer is squamous cell carcinoma. This cancer develops in the upper layers of the epidermis. Although this cancer is more(prenominal) predatory than basal cell cancer, it is still relatively slow growing and is more likely to spread to other locations, including internal organs. Squamous cell cancer is usually found on the rim of the ear, the face, the lips and mouth. However, the disease is usually painless, but may become painful with the development of ulcers that do not heal. This cancer often originates from sun- damaged skin and usually begins at age 50. When found and treated early as well as properly, the cure rate by dermatological surgery is 95%.The third and most deadly skin cancer is malignant melanoma. This cancer develops in the pigment cells, which are found throughout the basal layer. Although melanoma is almost always curable when detected early, it is responsible for three quarters of all skin cancer deaths. intimately 48,000 new cases are diagnosed annually in the United States. About 7,700 batch die from this disease each year. Melanoma may suddenly appear without warning but it may also begin in or near a mole or other dark espy in the skin.