Korematsu vs. United States :: essays research papers

Fred Korematsu was born in the U.S. in 1919. His parents were born in Japan. Since he was born in the U.S. he was a citizen. He grew up comparable a normal kid in California. As he grew up, his life was normal, until the attack on Pearl Harbor on celestial latitude 7, 1942. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, Japanese Americans were regarded as a little terror to the U.S. President Roosevelt issued Executive Order 9066, also know as the projection Order. This Order stated that any descendents or immigrants from enemy nations who might be a threat to U.S. security will report to assembly centers for Internment. there were no trials or hearings. They were forced to evacuate and many lost their homes and their businesses. Fred Korematsu refused to go. He was a U.S. citizen. Fred Korematsu was grabbed by police, handcuffed, and taken to jail. His crime -- defying President Franklin Roosevelts order that American citizens of Japanese descent report to internment campsThis action viola ted Korematsus basic constitutional rights. The fourth amendment states, "The right of the people to be sterilise in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated and no warrants shall issue, yet upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the tush to be searched and the persons or things to be seized." The g all overnments actions clearly stepped over the boundaries of the constitution. As a U.S. citizen he should not have been pushed around like that. Korematsu pertinacious to take his case to the judicatory. Korematsus case first went to regional court. After being turned down there, he then went to the court of appeals. Being turned down there also, his lawyer appealed to the Supreme solicit while he was held in the relocation camp. The Supreme Court decided to take his case, but then made the wrong worst finale ever. They decided to uphold the other courts decis ions by a vote of sixsome to three. Korematsu lost his case. After the war ended, the internment haunted the nations conscience as well. In 1948 Congress took the first step in making amends, enacting the Japanese American Evacuation Claims Act to provide some monetary requital to those who had lost homes and businesses because of the order. In 1980, Congress again opened the internment issue, and this clip a stream of witnesses testified, many of them for the first time, of the hardships and psychological trauma they had suffered.