European Animals Incite Ecological Changes in the New World Essay

European Animals Incite Ecological Changes in the recent being When capital of Ohio and the first kingdomed in the Americas, he was confronted with a in either in the raw world. This was not expert new in the sense of state and land, but excessively in an ecological one as well. Columbus had stumbled across a land that, although already dwell by people, was fundamentally untouched. The people who lived in these new lands were exclusively in sync with nature. They value the land for what it was worth and as such, they preserved it.Then came the waves of Europeans, and as we all know, things changed. Not except were the lives of the Amerindians drastically changed, but also the ecology of the Americas was completely and permanently altered. Although the Europeans helped in these changes to the ecosystem, their part was minor when compared to the true criminals the European animals. It was the European animals that were introduced into the New World that had the most destru ctive effects on their new environment and forever altered the ecology of the Americas. Before pickings a look into the effects the European animals had on the environment, we must first judgement the way things were prior to their introduction. During the time which pre-dated the arrival of the Europeans, the Americas were basically untouched. The land was populated with not just Indians, but also vast numbers of plants and animals. The land provided almost all of the needs of the Indians and in return, the Indians took care of the land. The Amerindians used animals slimly in work. The domesticated animals which they had included dogs, guinea pigs, and various types of fowl (Crosby, 74). They had no types of ridden animals and they chose to use themselves as beasts of burden. Thi... ...lear huge tracts of land. They were able to outcompete their American counterparts and the Amerindians by taking food from them and out-breeding them thus taking up more space. This caused not jus t destruction to the land, but also a decline and in nearly cases, extinction in the native plant and animal species. These animals not only had a destructive effect on their new environments, but also permanently altered the ecology of the Americas thus forever marking their snatch in history.Works CitedCrosby, Alfred W. The Columbian Exchange Biological and Cultural Consequences of 1492. Westport, computed axial tomography Greenwood Publishing Company, 1972.Crosby, Alfred W. Ecological Imperialism The Biological Expansion of Europe, 900-1900. New York Cambridge University Press, 1986.Roberts, Neil. The Holocene An Environmental History. New York Basil Blackwell, 1989.