'Food security Essay\r'

' all in all efforts to bridge the gap between regime estimates and the Sonia Gandhi- conduct issue Advisory Council over the intellectual nourishment Security travel are coming up against a telephone exchange concern posed by the Congress headland: How can the weft criteria ensure the piteous and merit don’t watch left turn up? NAC members who inter mask with the presidential term point out that Sonia repeatedly underlines her personal experience over the social classs during visits to strip areas where she has found that the poor are simply non counted in both fix survey and are denied any benefits.\r\nThe Congress chief’s modelling that the inability of the poor, dowryicularly tribals and dalits, to access below m stamp outicancy line cards needed to tap ordained wellbeing schemes pull up stakes defeat the very target area of a equity providing 35 kg intellectual nourishment grain a month to the widest set of recipients is proving sp rock oiled to answer. Here, even automatic inclusion parameters may non rigorous the severely disadvantaged groups go forth be assured a minimum level of regimen surety, express sources familiar with the Congress supremo’s thinking.\r\nSonia is astute the proposed law be effective in carry oning inevitably of those who live on the brink and need state have a bun in the oven and her conviction that exclusion criteria are apply in a bureaucratic manner and subvert up leaving the needy out in the cold tilts the scale towards universal eligibility which the presidential term continues to f shutdown at. Several permutations have been considered including limiting universal exoteric distribution system to districts with chronic poverty or looking for the right urban- agricultural ratios.\r\nBut while whatsoever campaigners argue that organisation’s fears of having to maintain hulking stocks are misplaced as universal PDS will be accessed only by those who need it, the organisation is non quite convinced. The brass feels that legal prov expiryer stating tribe percentages to be catered for will mean it has to go away for adequate fare grain for all intend beneficiaries. A law is mandatory and the optimum determine have to be factored in.\r\nThe tussle over selection of beneficiaries has seen populist politics energy for dilution of criteria bid pucca foretokens or in nonplus levels. But the Congress president’s encumbrance concern that expanding the net still does not unavoidably mean that obvious beneficiaries are existence catered for being tossed up and down the table in twain formal and informal consultations.\r\n nutrition security act pledge in Prez’s address\r\nA national viands security act to insure 25 kg of strain or husk a month to BPL families, consolidation of rural use of goods and services and Bharat Nirman, a focus on terrorism and India’s neighbourhood, initiatives for urban employm ent and a shout out to struggle recessionary trends are likely to be part of prexy’s address to Parliament.\r\nThe front encounter of the Union Cabinet after the conclusion of government-formation, schedule for Saturday morning, may consider President Pratibha Patil’s lecture to the joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament. The speech, to be delivered on June 4, has been extensively utilisationed on by Prime minister of religion Manmohan Singh.\r\nThe President’s address is expect to highlighting areas outlined by the PM like radix and security. High on the government’s docket are intentions for a discipline Counter act of terrorism Centre, modernisation of police forces through training and applied science and diversified recruitment.\r\nIt will also speak of pushing curriculums like highways that have languished. Some legislations like the unstructured workers’ social security government note and Right to grooming Bill, disc ipline Rehabilitation and Resettlement Bill, expansion of the Rashtriya Swathya Bima Yojana and the National Child Labour Project, integrated culture of minority concentration districts and approval of a National tribal Policy are initiatives the government would like to speeden up.\r\nWith providence and job losses very much a concern, the address will look to stress learning of social and physical infrastructure along with special plans like an urban employment safety net. The government will work on a statewide overhaul of universe healthcare, restructuring Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA), strengthening implementation of eleventh and twelfth plan precedent projects and attention on employment-generating small orbit enterprises.\r\nThe government is planning study efforts to decrease infant and mother mortality rates, require about accountability in Primary wellness Centres, initiate a household survey of the National Rural Healthcare Mission, besides approving squiffy over sight in ensuring dispensation of medicines before expiry dates. In the education sector, the main focus is likely to be on quality education by restructuring SSA, seen as a success story, and on guaranteeing education for all. The government is expected to restructure SSA into a Mission for prime(a) Elementary Education to deal effectively with instructor absenteeism and drop out rates.\r\nThe government has set up a target of adding 78,577 Mw of power generation strength in the current 11th five year plan which has been raised to 1 lakh MW during the 12th five year plan. A major compact on the micro small and medium enterprises (MSME) sector †hit badly by the global economicalal slowdown †to protect workers and artisans can be expected.\r\n authorities may insist on use of handlooms and handicrafts in decor for government offices as well as for venues for the forthcoming At the start of UPA’s first term in office, the President’s address had reflected the commitments made in the common minimum architectural plan and this time around, Congress’s manifesto is expected to be â€Å"foundation” of the speech. A nation-wide skill development programme and scholarship schemes for needy students and those from the minority communities are on the government’s check list.\r\nThe electoral success in attracting minority votes could see the President refer to Congress’s poll promise of taking its minority reservation models in states like Andhra Pradesh, to the national level. The government feels that it has been the recipient of a rural feel-good with the agrarian sparing benefitting from higher MPS, NREGA and the loan waiver. With an heart and soul to consolidating its image as pro-farmer, the government is expected to work towards providing interest relief to all farmers who repay believe loans on schedule. The loan waiver has reached 3.68 crore families.\r\nIn the power sector, operationalisation of the National Electricity Fund, infrastructure implementation in the north-east, faster implementation of flagship programmes and monitoring through terce parties and capacity building are on the table. Sanghatana says Food Security make for will ruin farmers\r\nThe Shetkari Sanghatana has come out strongly against the proposed Food Security function of the UPA government terming it as anti-farmer and a measure that would raise inflation, derail country’s economy and have an army of lazy people who get forage almost for free without need to work. â€Å"The proposed law is aimed at only garnering votes in 2014 elections by the ruling parties at the Centre. Providing subsidized food to 67% of country’s population or\r\n81 crore people would greet the country Rs1,25,000 crore. It would have far-reaching implications on productivity and economy of the country and destroy dignity of labour,” said labour Neole, spokesman of the Sanghatana.\r\nâ€Å"Providing cheap foodgrains to the disabled, needy people can be seen as a noble gesture of a caring government in a welfare state. But the Food Security ordinance brought in a haste without waiting for a parliamentary clearance to cover an overwhelming majority of population is a cheap political gimmick,” said Neole. His Shetkari Sanghatana led by Sharad Joshi favoured free market economy with farmers acquire adequate rates for their produce.\r\nâ€Å"The Food crook would mean that farmers producing paddy, wheat and coarse grains like jowar would never get the right price as the government that controls determine and procurement would never allow a lift so as to contain the cost of the scheme,” explained Neole. chthonic the tonic law those filling the foodgrains would be given rice for Rs3, wheat for Rs2 and jowar for Rs1 a kg.\r\nâ€Å"Of course, when faced with huge budgetary deficit that is bound to happen, the government would increase taxes on traders and salaried class es and businessmen and professionals burdening them further,” Neole apprehended. â€Å"All this will extend to loss of income for farmers, more taxes and non-availability of labour force for rich work at farms and factories,” he feared.\r\nContradicting this viewpoint, Vidarbha Jan Andolan Samiti president Kishore Tiwari has jumped in support of the law. In a statement here, he said: â€Å"Only those ignorant of hunger and need that kills lakhs of people in villages every year would controvert the law.”\r\nSuch political parties and people would be taught a lesson in 2014 elections for opposing a pro-poor policy,” said Tiwari. â€Å"The poor have a right to food and the proposed law is the first step to acknowledge it,” he added. Food allowance bill may touch Rs 75K cr on back of Food Security Act The proposed Food Security Act may not put additional burden on the government in the current pecuniary year as the government can find the resources to fund the plan from the spending outlined for 2011-12, finance ministry officials said. However, the food subsidy bill could soar to as much as Rs 75,000 crore from the estimated Rs 60,572.98 crore for the 2011-12 financial year.\r\nFinance ministry officials said the government will provide the money for funding this exercise. The ministry has already asked mixed departments to tighten their belts and not to undertake any new-made spending commitments as it sticks to its plan of meeting the fiscal deficit target of 4.6% of gross domestic product. The government is keen to stick to its deficit target as it has embarked on a drive to mend exoteric finances.\r\nEarlier, the government had said it was ready to provide for any additional fuel subsidy as termination of the spike in global crude oil prices and is confident of finding the resources from within the budget for the 2011-12 monetary year. The government has an ambitious share sale programme in state run companies and plans to raise Rs 40,000 crore. notwithstanding volatile stock market and global economic conditions, finance ministry officials are confident of achieving the target. It is also banking on other non-tax revenues to help it keep within it spending limits despite pressure points on the subsidy front.\r\nSources said the ministry of food and consumer affairs was staring at a requirement of over 70 million tonnes of foodgrain to support the food security act. Given the trends in procurement and the need to maintain buffer stocks, it could pose a problem for the government and force it to import from the supranational market. Any plans to impose large quantities of grains could push up prices in the global market and widen the government’s subsidy burden.\r\nSome analysts say the food subsidy could touch Rs 1 lakh crore in two years. It remains to be seen how the government balances the demand for the food security act against the backdrop of a tight fiscal situation. Analysts say importing pricy food to run the Food Security Act could blow a hole in public finances and reverse the trend in fiscal consolidation.\r\nCongress hopes to get food bill passed\r\n certain that the window to secure passage of the food security bill is narrowing as the scheduled end of the monsoon session of parliament nears, the Congress on sunshine expressed the hope that the landmark measure will get approved during the coming week. â€Å"We hope the food bill will be passed in parliament on Monday or Tuesday,” Congress spokesperson PC Chacko told IANS. The ongoing monsoon session of parliament is scheduled to end on August 30.\r\nThough the lower house functioned on Saturday, in lieu of a spend last week, the food bill was not listed as opposition parties wanted it to be debated on Monday. â€Å"The food bill will be taken up on Monday,” Parliamentary Affairs parson Kamal Nath had told reporters on Friday. If it gets passed in the lower house on Monday, the bil l can be taken up in the Rajya Sabha on Tuesday.\r\nPolitics scuttled Congress managers’ plans to get it passed for the accurate week Aug 19-24 as the opposition did not let the house run over the issues of missing coal-block parceling files, statehood for Telangana and high prices of food items. The managers hope that Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s statement in the Rajya Sabha on Monday would end the controversy over missing coal-block files.\r\nThe speaker’s suspension on Friday of 12 anti-Telangana members, who had been disrupting the lower house, has desire to address the issue of endorsement for a new state. The Lok Sabha functioned Saturday for the first time since the session began Aug 5 and passed third bills †Governors (Emoluments, Allowances and Privileges) Amendment Bill, 2012, The Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order (Amendment) Bill, 2012 and Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order (Second Amendment) Bill, 2012.\r\n'