What Constitutes Knowledge? Essay -- Definition Educating Knowing Essa

What Constitutes association?The workings of the mind have been the focus of philosophers from the beginnings of humanity. One primary focal point that has been pondered over by numerous conceiveers is what exactly constitutes get byledge. At first glance the issue seems to be cut and dry but the question gets more complicated with thought. This evoke be witnessed by the many contrary epistemological theories put forward throughout the ages. This can specifically be seen by looking at 4 different immaculate views on knowledge, those of Plato, Epicurus, the Stoics and the Skeptics.As it was stated in the opening paragraph of this essay e veryone has their own theory of what constitutes knowledge. That is why I think it would be in effect(p) for me to state what I confide knowledge is. First of all I dont think anyone can ever know anything for certain. I guess that we can sense certain sights, smells, sounds, etc. but our senses could be mistaken. We are let down by our sense s all the time we see optical illusions, mirages, mishear people, frustrate odors and the like. Also if you think about all of the senses that we are lacking that other species have we are missing out on a great subdivision of reality. For example bloodhounds have a drastically stronger sense of smell, snakes can see heat, dolphins and bats communicate through high frequency sounds that we can not stargaze of hearing. Added to all the other things that go on around us daily that we are missing shows me that we are missing out on what is truly reality. We can only hope to experience, or know our own very limited reality. So to that end that is one reason I dont think we can ever really know anything. In regards to knowledge of human reality I believe that we may be able to be very confident of certain things but I wouldnt go so far as to say we know them. To me knowledge is having 100% certainty of a fact and thats dangerous in my opinion because nothing we experience is certain. Here I split what has been called knowledge into empirical knowledge, rational knowledge and Knowledge that we hear from others. However I think that each one of these categories has their own shortcomings and Ill deal with them from the most credible source of knowledge to the least. As I explained before the senses can deceive us and there is no reason to believe that anything we see is reality. Eve... ...ntrol plays an extremely important part in the process of chasing knowledge. It takes a great deal of self control to admit to yourself that you do not know something. It is a common human characteristic to assume that you know a certain piece of information and you need to restrain yourself and at least double check the validity of the statement. It is also very important to remember how you came to know the information. Many people claim to know things that they have learned in class, from parents, or in church. However, none of these are valid avenues to true knowledge. Just because some other individual says something that makes some sense doesnt mean its correct. The individual needs to be wary of believing that they know things. It is one thing to believe in something but it is a far greater commitment to say that you know. In conclusion I agree with some of the points made by the classical philosophers on the subject of knowledge, but I dont agree with any of their entire theories. Socrates, Epicuris, the skeptics and the Stoics all make valid points but also freewheel from my view of what knowledge is. However, I am quite sure that my theory could be wrong as well.

The Cabin/ unreliable narrator :: essays research papers

The CabinKevin JonesUnreliable teller 2nd perDo I slam where the fanny is? What do you mean, do I k straightway where the bathroom is? Ive been in the Delta View Mental comprise for five years now and you are still asking me if I know where the bathroom is. I know this place like the back of my hand. Im not crazy, how many times do I have to tell you populate? These other people in here, those are the crazy whacks. The tho reason they put me in here is because they didnt know what else to do with me. Whats that? You pauperism to hear my story? Well thats simply in addition bad, you already think Im crazy. Well ok since you asked nicely.It was October 16, 1993, my senior year at Lemoore High. I had three really good friends pep Tubs, microphone Bellowing, and Mary Johnson. We were always getting into trouble together. My family owned this cabin up in the mountains and we contumacious to go up and spend the weekend there. We were so intent to get up there that we ditched school on Friday and drove up that morning. We arrived in languish Flat Village at noon and I cognize that I had forgot my key so we just broke into the cabin through the window the prosecute was rusted and broke easily. Once inside we unpacked all of our things and started a fire in the fireplace.Ginger started complaining that the living room was getting too smoky. Ginger is constantly complaining. She is the type of person who wants everything to be perfect, sometimes you just want to grab her by the throat and squeeze until her lips turn blue and the color flees from her face. I told Ginger to go to the other room and lie down, I didnt know that the pilot had gone protrude and the house was filling with gas, honest. The rest of us decided to go for a ride and check out the scenic views of the mountains. We were about two miles from the cabin when we heard the deafening explosion. Mary, Mike, and I all glowering around and saw the thick black smoke expulsion from the cleari ng where the cabin was. I slammed my foot onto the accelerator and zoomed back to what used to be the cabin, now it was a black shack ablaze with a heavy crimson inferno.The Cabin/ unreliable narrator essays research papers The CabinKevin JonesUnreliable narrator 2nd perDo I know where the bathroom is? What do you mean, do I know where the bathroom is? Ive been in the Delta View Mental Institute for five years now and you are still asking me if I know where the bathroom is. I know this place like the back of my hand. Im not crazy, how many times do I have to tell you people? These other people in here, those are the crazy whacks. The only reason they put me in here is because they didnt know what else to do with me. Whats that? You want to hear my story? Well thats just too bad, you already think Im crazy. Well ok since you asked nicely.It was October 16, 1993, my senior year at Lemoore High. I had three really good friends Ginger Tubs, Mike Bellowing, and Mary Johnson. We were always getting into trouble together. My family owned this cabin up in the mountains and we decided to go up and spend the weekend there. We were so anxious to get up there that we ditched school on Friday and drove up that morning. We arrived in Pine Flat Village at noon and I realized that I had forgot my key so we just broke into the cabin through the window the lock was rusted and broke easily. Once inside we unpacked all of our things and started a fire in the fireplace.Ginger started complaining that the living room was getting too smoky. Ginger is constantly complaining. She is the type of person who wants everything to be perfect, sometimes you just want to grab her by the throat and squeeze until her lips turn blue and the color flees from her face. I told Ginger to go to the other room and lie down, I didnt know that the pilot had gone out and the house was filling with gas, honest. The rest of us decided to go for a ride and check out the scenic views of the mountains. W e were about two miles from the cabin when we heard the deafening explosion. Mary, Mike, and I all turned around and saw the thick black smoke swelling from the clearing where the cabin was. I slammed my foot onto the accelerator and zoomed back to what used to be the cabin, now it was a black shack ablaze with a deep crimson inferno.

Why Do Convenient Stores Have Locks On Their Doors If They Are Always :: essays research papers

Why Do Convenient Stores Have Locks On Their Doors If They argon Always Open?     At 130 in the morning you are driving down Walton Road when you passthe 7-11. You decide to stop in and treat yourself to a nice big slurpee. Asyou pull in the parking lot you notice that the sign says, "Were open 24 hrs,7 old age a week, 365 days a year." However, when you reach the door you noticethat they require locks on the doors and you think to yourself, why do convenientstores have locks on their doors if theyre passing to be open 24 hours a day, 7days a week, and 365 days a year? If theyre never going to close indeed theyhave no need for locks on the doors. This will only cause an inconvenience foremployees and customers.     The idea of adding locks onto the doors is only going to cost the storemore m unitaryy. Also, it would give the managers one extra key on their al educatebig key chain that they really have no use for. Since they are open everyendorsement of the year, they never need to lock the doors between shifts. When onepersons shift is over then the next person will come in and take over. Itsnot standardised most stores where at night when the store closes they lock the doorsand go home. Then, in the morning whoever is going to be opening comes in andunlocks the store and gets it ready for the first customers of the day. Thissituation would never happen at a store that is open all the time because therealways has to be someone working.     On a rare occasion, the store might need to the lock the doors ifsomeone outside is causing trouble. However, if they locked the doors andwouldnt let any customers in they would be lying saying that theyre open 24hours a day, 7 days a week, and 365 days a year. Doing this would cause thestore to lose money because no one could then get into the store.     By adding locks onto the doors would also make people think thatsometimes they do close, like on holidays. On almost all national holidayslike Thanksgiving and Christmas, stores will be closed to allow their valuedemployees time off to spend with family. If this was the case then some peoplemight bar shopping there on holidays in fear that when they get there theywill be closed. Then they would have to drive all the way to another(prenominal) store

Green Chemistry Essay -- essays research papers

If We Had Known About Green chemistry In 1951, How Would Things Be Different Today?Green Chemistry is the making of chemical products that reduces or eliminates the use and production of hazardous substances in the designing, making, and use of chemical products. It involves the designing and re-designing of chemical creation and chemical products to prevent taint which will therefore solve environmental problems. Green Chemistry is environmentally safe and has very little side effects on human wellness and the environment.Not legion(predicate) people know about Green Chemistry. Yet if we had know about Green Chemistry back around 1951, when the world began to take on its industries - such as farming, after World War II we wouldnt now be battling things such as damage to the ozone layer, diseases and harm to the environment, caused by chemical pesticides and dumping of chemicals into our oceans and other waterways.Not enough people realise the importance of chemicals and green c hemistry in everyday life. Most people designate of chemicals as poisonous pesticides and or pollution. But its not. Chemicals can be used to help the environment.If we had known about Green Chemistry earlier many people could have been saved from diseases that were caused by chemical pollution. For example Asbestos is a chemical product used in buildings and trains. It has a hazardous effect on human health. Very fine dust particles break out of Asbestos products and when breathed in, enters and poisons ...

Schoenbergs Response Towards The Progressive Music :: essays research papers

The eighteenth centuries are reasonably described as an earned run average of musical common practice, when composers of different nationalities and temperaments nonetheless wrote music that was stylistically and structurally similar in important respects. however, in contrast, the twentieth century has been a dot of great and increasing diversity of both style and structure. More specifically, music criticism has divided twentieth century music into two opposing groups the classic and the progressive.This view has remained influential up to the present day. It depicts the neoclassicists (especially Stravinsky) as attempting to restore and revive aspects of earlier music while the progressive (Schoenberg, Berg and Webern) pushed music forward in a direction determined by the historical developments of late nineteenth century chromaticism. Neoclassical music is seen as relatively simple, static,and objective as having bring back the classical ideals of balance and proportion. But Progressive music is seen as relatively complex, developmental, and emotionally expressive as having extended the tradition of romanticism. Stravinsky realises and asks himself,"Was I merely attempt to refit old ships while the other side - Schoenberg - sought bare-assed forms of travel?" the answer seems to be YES. Schoenberg has found new forms of thravel which was the methode of composing with twelve tones, as we call it, Serial music.For Schoenberg, progress was what history requires. Music is in continuous process of evolution. It is the composers task to comprehend the historical trend and to keep it going in the appropriate direction. Schoenberg mentions,"While composing for me had been a pleasure, now it became a duty. I knew I had to fulfil the task I had to express what was necessary to be expressed and I knew I had the duty of developing my ideas for the sake of progree in music, whether I liked it or not." Webern spoke of a similar sense of compulsion and of the weight of the previous(prenominal) pushing him "and never in the history of music has there been such resistance as there was to. Naturally its nonsense to advance social objections. Why dont raft understand that? Our push forward had to be made, it was a push forward such as never was before. In fact we have to break new ground with each work each work is something different, something new." For both Schoenberg and Webern, the tradition was not a generous friend or kind teacher it was an rigid despot.

Schoenbergs Response Towards The Progressive Music :: essays research papers

The eighteenth centuries are reasonably described as an era of musical common practice, when composers of different nationalities and temperaments thus far wrote music that was stylistically and structurally similar in important respects. however, in contrast, the twentieth century has been a period of great and increasing diversity of twain style and structure. More specifically, music criticism has divided twentieth century music into two opposing groups the neoclassical and the progressive.This view has remained influential up to the salute day. It depicts the neoclassicists (especially Stravinsky) as attempting to restore and revive aspects of earlier music while the progressive (Schoenberg, Berg and Webern) pushed music forward in a direction determined by the historical developments of late nineteenth century chromaticism. Neoclassical music is seen as relatively simple, static,and objective as having revived the classical ideals of balance and proportion. But advanced mus ic is seen as relatively complex, developmental, and emotionally expressive as having extended the tradition of romanticism. Stravinsky realises and asks himself,"Was I merely trying to refit old ships while the new(prenominal) side - Schoenberg - sought new forms of travel?" the answer seems to be YES. Schoenberg has found new forms of thravel which was the methode of composing with twelve tones, as we call it, Serial music.For Schoenberg, progress was what news report requires. medicinal drug is in continuous process of evolution. It is the composers task to comprehend the historical trend and to keep it going in the proper direction. Schoenberg mentions,"While composing for me had been a pleasure, directly it became a duty. I knew I had to fulfil the task I had to express what was necessary to be expressed and I knew I had the duty of developing my ideas for the saki of progree in music, whether I liked it or not." Webern spoke of a similar sense of compulsio n and of the weight of the past pushing him "and never in the history of music has there been such resistance as there was to. Naturally its nonsense to advance social objections. Why dont people understand that? Our push forward had to be made, it was a push forward such as never was before. In fact we have to break new ground with for each one work each work is something different, something new." For both Schoenberg and Webern, the tradition was not a generous friend or kind teacher it was an intolerant despot.

Analysis of Twain’s on the Decay of the Art of Lying

Critical Analysis On the Decay of the Art of Lying by Mark Twain Lying is universal we all do it. In the essay, the author believes that all men lie because we must lie. There are many instances wherein men were prompted to lie at some point of their lives for the benefit of others. fit in to him, its better to give a good lie than a destructive truth. Lying for others advantage was given precedence than grievous the truth at all times no matter how it hurts. Unfortunately, lying is easily covered with different alibis and given little thought of how destructive it readiness become on the dour run.Twain considers lying as a noble art. It is the fourth grace and an eternal virtue. Judicious lying is what the world needs, he said. Hed sometimes think that its better not to lie if the lie will be destructive to others. For him, a habitual truth-teller someone who speaks truthfully at all times doesnt exist and had never existed. The author gives us a simple look on how lying had b ecome the fad of his generation. sluice in the tiniest of things, concourse tend to lie. It goes to show that many are pretentious and still is today.However, the author overlooks one thing. True a lie for the good of some other might be reasonable entirely lying will always be lying. Truth hurts indeed but a lie hurts even more than when unveiled. As far as God is concerned, liars go to hell. A small lie can lead people to the lake of fire. Of course, God forgives sins. He forgives lying, too, so long as the person will repent from it. Avoiding lies might be hard to do with all the deception and temptation going on around but its not impossible. Fearing to tell the truth means that youre afraid of what will happen to you.In order to protect ones egotism from being punished or from hurting others, lying becomes the scapegoat. Eventually, it develops into a habit and you become a master at it. For Twain, he is still a starter in this game. He would like for this art to be cu ltivated in the forms of charitable and unselfish lying. Again, lying is always and has always been a manifestation of selfishness. Lastly, uttering lies wint disappear in the years ahead but its elevation as a virtue might need some thinking. It is an agonizing fact that some think the same way as Twain does.The difference is that he (Twain) was able to voice out his opinions in a actually artistic way through his writing while other people dont care that much. This essay is an eye opener for all the people in this world about the art of lying. This form of art encompasses race, gender and culture. Different punishments await the liar but that never abolished it altogether. As long as people continue to let lies surround them, this art wont be decaying soon. For the sin of their mouth and the words of their lips let them even be interpreted in their pride and for cursing and lying which they speak. Psalm 5912 KJV

The History of the Piano

Piano, stringed keyboard musical instrument, derived from the harpsichord and the clavichord. Also c onlyed the pianoforte, it differs from its predecessors principally in the introduction of a hammer-and-lever action that allows the player to qualify the intensity of sound by the stronger or weaker touch of the fingers. For this reason the earliest known model (1709) was called a gravicembalo col pian e forte (Italian for harpsichord with tardily and loud).It was built by Bartolomeo Cristofori, a harpsichord maker of Florence, Italy, who is generally credited with inventing the piano. Two of his pianos silence exist. The case of one, dated 1720, is in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, bare-assed York City the other, dated 1726, is in a museum in Leipzig, Germany. Early Evolution of the Piano Beginning around 1725, when the noted German organ maker Gottfried Silbermann of Freiberg adopted Cristoforis action, the next major developments took place in Germany.Perhaps the most impor tant contri merelyion was made by Johann Andreas Stein of Augsburg, who is credited with inventing an improved escapement that became the foundation of the Viennese piano praised by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and favored by most German composers of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Twelve masters from central Germany migrated to London about 1760 and established the English school that, under John Broadwood and others, turned to the production of pianos of a stronger build, resembling those of our own day.The French manufacturer Sebastien Erard founded the French school in the 1790s, and in 1823 created the double action that is still in general use. By this time artisans in all Western nations were working to perfect the pianoforte. Numerous improvements were and are still being made in design and construction. Germany and the United States have long been distinguished for fine pianos, notably those of the German firm founded by Karl Bechstein and the American firms of Baldwin, stonemason & Hamlin, Steinway, and Chickering.The pianos of the Austrian Bos residualorfer firm are also highly respected. The compass of the early piano was, like that of the harpsichord, only four, or at most, five octaves, but it has in stages increased to a compass of more than seven octaves as structural changes allowed for increases in tension amounting to several tons. Modern Structure The modern pianoforte has sixer major parts (in the following discussion, the numbers in parentheses refer to the accompanying diagram (Diagram 1 below) of the structure of a pianoforte) (1) The frame is usually made of iron.At the rear end is attached the string plate, into which the strings are fastened. In the front is the wrest plank, into which the tuning pins are set. Around these is wound the other end of the strings, and by turning these pins the tension of the strings is regulated. (2) The soundboard, a thin piece of fine-grained spruce placed under the strings, reinforces the tone b y means of good-hearted vibration. (3) The strings, made of steel wire, increase in length and thickness from the treble to the bass. The higher pitches are each given two or three strings tuned alike.The lower ones are single strings made heavier by being overspunthat is, wound around with a coil of thin copper wire. (4) The action is the finished mechanism required for propelling the hammers against the strings (see Operation of the Action below). The most visible part of the action is the keyboard, a row of keys manipulated by the fingers. The keys corresponding to the intrinsic tones are made of ivory or plastic those corresponding to the chromatically altered tones, of ebony or plastic. (5) The pedals are levers pressed down by the feet.The damper, or loud pedal, raises all the dampers so that all the strings struck continue to vibrate even after the keys are released. The soft pedal either throws all the hammers nearer to the strings so that the striking distance is diminis hed by one-half, or shifts the hammers a little to one side so that only a single string instead of the two or three is struck. Some pianos have a third, or sustaining, pedal that does not raise all the dampers, but keeps raised only those already raised by the keys at the moment this pedal is applied. The use of these pedals can produce subtle changes in tone quality. many an(prenominal) upright pianos have been built in which the application of a pedal interposes a strip of felt between the hammers and strings so that only a very faint sound is produced. (6) According to the shape of the case, pianos are classified as grand, square, and upright. The square form (actually rectangular) is no longer built. For use in cliquish homes it has been entirely superseded by the upright, which takes up far less room. Grand pianos are built in various sizes, from the full concert grand, 2. 69 m (8 ft 10 in) long, to the parlor or baby grand, less than 1. 8 m (6 ft) long.Upright pianos include the late 19th-century cottage piano, of which the upright grand is merely a larger form. The modern spinet and console pianos are puny uprights related to the cottage piano. In the upright pianos the strings run vertically, or diagonally, from the top to the bottom of the instrument. Uprights and small grands are sometimes overstrung that is, the bass strings are stretched diagonally across the shorter treble strings, thereby gaining extra length and improved tone quality. The have tension of the strings on a concert grand piano is about 30 tons, on an upright about 14.

Explore the Relationship Shown Towards Curley’s Wife by Crooks and Candy

Explore the relationship shown towards Curleys married wo valet de chambre by Crooks and Candy. Section 4 In the extract given Crooks and Candy talk to Curleys married woman. In the extract we see Curleys wife approach crooks and Candy and we see the relationship between them and how it explores how they have no respect for Curleys wife.In the extract crooks approaches and insults Curleys wife, which is quite significant as he is a black man and in the 1930s Many black people were not respected and hard-boiled badly so the fact he has the courage to stand up to Curleys wife suggests that he loathes her and does not care whether he gets in troubles as he disrespects her and does not care about her, this suggests that the relationship between crooks and Curleys wife is that Crooks is not showing any respect to Curleys wife even though he is black and she is white which states that he doesnt care about hierarchy if someone is disloyal to their husband.Candy also has a similar relations hip with Curleys wife as he also gets dotty when she enters crooks room he shows if you were to do that wed tell this suggests that even though he does not get angry and even though he is a fragile old man he still believes that he can tell off Curleys wife however he then backs down as he realises that a black man and an old fragile man cannot do anything against her so they twain back down and we see the true nature of Curleys wife as she gets angry.When Candy and Crooks start to retaliate against Curleys wife she becomes angry and authorative as she says to crooks comprehend nigger you know what I can do to you if you open your trap the fact Steinbeck uses words like nigger suggests she does not respect him at all told and believes is not worth anything and she then refers to his mouth being a trap which suggests that she thinks that he is not supposed to be respected and his mouth is like a trap as it will get her trapped if he says anything but it can also be seen as a ins ult as it is so disgusting it traps anything so we see that there is no respect towards Crooks.However when she approaches Candy she is slightly more respectful as he is white and old so she cannot be mean but rather she threatens him as she sys nobodyd listen to you which threatens him as she says that even if she did something nobody would trust a old man or a Nigger Lennie is also present in the room while this conversation is going on however he does not say anything as previously in the book George told him to tab away from her but Lennie does say I wishGeorge was here this states that he feels insecure and troubled with her around her and wants George there for advice and protection which reinstates his innocence towards anyone however glass does comfort him as he says dont you worry none which suggests that Candy cares and wants to look after Lennie as he is his new business partner in their true American dream towards buying their own ranch, however this shows how curleys wife scares Lennie as he was told to stay away he finds her scary and as he wants to tend the rabbits doesnt want to get in trouble.To conclude the relationship between curleys wife and crooks and candy is, Crooks and candy stand up to her as they hate and disrespect her so much for being disloyal however as crooks is a nigger and candy is an old man they find out they have no poor to the ranch bosss sons wife so they commiserate there is nothing to do about her so they just silently hate her and dont say anything as they know they have no authority over her, so for the safety of their life and job they do nothing.

Realism and Romanticism: Similarities and Differences Essay

love affair and Realism, the two major threads in art and literature in the nineteenth century, both clearly had their roots in the burgeoning industrialism of the world around them. While both strove to show real people and question who was in power, Romanticism did this through the individual and exotic or even supernatural situations, while Realism focused on the average person and very real and rough settings. Romanticism can be seen in Faust by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe as it tells the story of an individual and his relations with the supernatural, whereas Realism is shown by A Dolls kinfolk by Henrik Ibsen, a play about the average household and the reality of marriage. However, while they have their differences, both these deal with defiance of and the disillusionment with authority.Two of the or so important aspects of Romantic literature can be found in Goethes Faust, as it is about Heinrich Faust, one singular person, and how he and his action atomic number 18 influe nced by the supernatural. In Faust, the title character is visited by Mephistopheles and has his life dramatically changed as a consequence of a heavenly wager on his life between Mephisto and God. God describes Faust as confused, but nonetheless one of his followers, when the Devil wagers him that, You shall lose him yet / Provided you give me permission / To steer him gently the course I set (pg 849). Because of this, Faust enters into a deal with Mephistopheles wherein he is promised anything, as long as he does the same for Mephisto in hell after he dies. From this he gains several(prenominal) things, including youth and his lover Gretchen.

Define Evidence Based Practice Health And Social Care Essay

enjoin base class is a cant that appeared in healthcare scenes in last decennary. Pressure from government activity bureaus on health care suppliers to present first-class clinical pattern additions importance in execution of railway yard found pattern. In order to have healthy result in renewal, is indispensable for clinician to attest evidence- ground pattern into clinical made determination. The purpose of essay is to specify reason found pattern ( EBP ) and execution of paradigm, EBP into occupational therapy execution in pricking s instance. In order to understand turncock s instance paper draws culture or so his status, multiple sclerosis ( MS ) . Essay will research evidence-based pattern through scope of researches in occupational therapy ( OT ) intercession, placing possible benefits for Peter s wellbeing.Evidence-based pattern is one of most(prenominal) problematic procedure of last few decennaries. EBP developed and arouse from evidence-based medical spec ialty defined by Professor David Sackett and other(a) bookmans, as an effort to materialize best cubic yard to help healthcare professionals with doing best determinations for long-sufferings ( Bailey et al, 2007 ) . EBP is procedure where gathered best available grounds and clinical expertness assists clinical decision-making. Decision procedure is apprehensible for client, justifiable to other health care professionals, where gathered grounds ( through research procedure ) allows clinician to measure current pattern. Collaboration between patient satisfaction, clinical judgement, and up to day of the month information boom EBP to go powerful toll to underpin clinical intercession ( Taylor, 2000 ) . Definition of EBP is based on best grounds, clinical expertness, patient values, and fortunes where clinician takes under consideration all those elements in pattern scenes. Clinician is expected in EBP procedure to use unfavorable judgment, educational accomplishments and to have a go at it system of values meaningful for client ( Hoffman et al, 2009 ) . When using grounds into intercession clinician is proved to utilize accomplishments upon which he or she could judge and recognize best grounds for pattern. Hierarchy of grounds to recognize best grounds to underpin intercession ushers clinician ( Taylor, 2000 ) . Author as the strongest and most valid elevates systematic re ideas and meta-analyses from all, through which clinician has entree to chump and unpublished grounds. Taylor ( 2000 ) recognises gold criterion grounds in randomize control tests ( RTC ) they are to be considered by healthcare professionals as effectual in intercession. confine credibleness is given to non-experimental surveies, non-randomized tests, sentiments or experts treatment where degree of asperity is low.EBP takes variety of several stairss to turn to information to relevant intercession inquiring the inquiry, gain vigorking for grounds, critically measuring grounds, col laborate grounds with clinical expertness and client personal values and eventually measure. The signifier of inquiry could find information about authorized patient. Clinical inquiry includes several constituents P patient and/or job, I intercession, C comparative intercession ( optional, include if relevant ) , O result ( PICO ) . For illustration, in Peter s instance clinician through formulated clinical inquiry determines valid information about him P -middle age male with multiple induration, I occupational therapy, C- physical therapy, vocational therapy and O- benefit in patient good being ( Hoffmann et al, 2009 ) . Evidence research for PICO is a following measure for clinician. Valid information gathered through stairss of EBP procedure needs dependable beginning, where stuffs and mentions are found. Key facet of EBP is for clinician to hope entree to books, diaries, conferences, RCT, systematic reappraisals, and databases. Clinician is aided by presents engineering in journey to happen best grounds allied tool is internet where most of databases are placed. AMED, BNI, EMBASE, HMIC, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, CINAHL, HEALTH BUSINESS ELITE, The Cochrane Database, and OTseeker are databases that aid and usher grounds based healer to develop sufficient and expressed grounds in clinical intercession ( Hoffmann et al, 2009 ) .Best grounds is determined by evidence-based clinician on cogency of grounds through hierarchy of research ( Lin et al, 2010 ) . Critical assessment of grounds clinician bases on RCT, where RCT could be best pick to underpin intervention options. EBP procedure is spare to patient s demands and beliefs, so client could acquire sceptered and included in replenishment procedure. For illustration, in Peter s instance client-centred occupational healer would concentrate on Peter s precedences, which are employment and his cognition about MS. Although clinician in rehabilitation procedure manifests EBP, execution of EBP could be a con tend for both parties ( Lin et al, 2010 ) . Procedure can be clip devouring due to big sum of researches available. High demand to understand researches for both parties is seen as an obstruction. therapist could staunch limited cognition to carry on peculiar research or deficiency of understanding patient s ends. However grounds based healer could seek aid from current employer in ongoing preparation, communicate arouse nationals with other wellness professionals and client or collaborate to carry on elfin group grounds based undertaking ( Lin et al, 2010 ) .Peter diagnosing is relapsing- remitting signifier of multiple induration. Harmonizing to home(a) Institute for Clinical Excellence ( NICE, 2004 ) multiple induration is chronic, progressive disease of the cardinal nervous system, which affects immature and middle-aged grownups. MS causes harm to medulla, which is fatty substance surrounds the head and spinal cord. Scare tissues within the encephalon or spinal cord replace medulla. Damage leads to disruption in ability of nervousnesss to carry on electrical urges. Persons affected by MS experience functional loss, including failing, weariness, spasticity and damages of knowledge, vision, address, get downing, intestine, and vesica map. MS occurs with an episode from which single recover full, after that, disease develops in certain signifier. NICE ( 2004 ) statistics shows that 80 % persons with MS are diagnosed with relapsing- remitting signifier of disease. Get worsing remitting disease occurs when patients experience backsliding, which can last from 1 twenty-four hours to several months. Relapse occurs in loss of mobility, loss in map of vesica, loss of vision, general palsy of the voluntary musculuss. There is no patterned advance between backslidings.Multiple induration is long-run status with tortuous jobs, which requires broad scope of healthcare professions in throw off nurses, physicians, doctors, occupational healers and many more. At the present, there is no remedy for disease ( NICE, 2004 ) .Turning now to discourse evidence-based pattern occupational therapy intercessions, which could be good for Peter.Peter expresses symptoms of anxiousness, he does non cognize much about his status, he developed negative stereotype of physician due to wanting(p) sum of information about his unwellness.Evidence based practician could construct curative consanguinity with Peter, for illustration by effectual communicated information about his status. Evidence based healer would inform patient about his status appropriate to his cognition abilities. Ongoing frequent, entree to information and advice on intervention could hold validatory influence on patient experience during rehabilitation procedure ( Kopke et al, 2010 ) . Kopke et Al ( 2010 ) protocol high spots sufficient and equal information through unlike channels ( cusps, cyberspace and instruction plans ) allows patient to understand unwellness, to develop direction sche mes and to avoid unrealistic outlook from rehabilitation procedure. Occupational healer could develop collaborative relationship with Peter through battle in doing determinations, medical intercessions, and new technological AIDSs tailored to single demands. For illustration, information procedure is tailored and designed for Peter s degree of apprehension, Consequently Peter s captain outlooks are reassured by occupational healer to be included in rehabilitation procedure, fell heard and understood. Furthermore, patient can understand complexness of disease has pick in assorted intervention options and feels empowered ( Reynolds, 2005 ) .MS has impact on many countries on people biography, where employment position concern persons, many may fight to stay in work function. Sweetland et Al ( 2007 ) undertook survey, where participants were tape record to demo outlooks and deductions for patients with MS in vocational market. Paper demonstrated demand in MS work force population en tree to vocational rehabilitation, shop familiar presentation in work topographic superlative, direction of anxiousness and fright from favoritism. Peter wellbeing is influenced by fright, uncertainness about employment position, insufficient money income, and deteriorating wellness status. Define employment statute law to patient and employment rights, as a disable individual and bring out vocational support ( Disability Employment Advisers and the Access to Work Scheme ) , could steer Peter to understand his position in work field ( Sweetland et al, 2007 ) . Evidence based practician could present Peter to statute law act. For illustration, Disability Discrimination Act ( 1995 ) could demo Peter his rights as an employee. Information about eligibility to societal benefits allows service substance abuser to experience reassured about fiscal facet of life ( Johnson et al, 2004 ) . To assist in employment service occupational healer could intercede with Job bone marrow and local authorities governments ( council ) to accomplish fiscal grant for version in work environment harmonizing to patterned advance of unwellness. However, healer has to be aware about patient status at work. Peter complains about weariness ( overpowering fatigue ) and musculus cramp. Peter is a forklift truck driver, remain in alike on the job environment could set on hazard himself and others. MS exposes persons to hazard of hurt because weariness could take to nausea, freak out, and loss of balance. Ongoing appraisal of work conditions is of import for persons to show jobs as they arise. Management of weariness symptoms, support from employer and work co-workers, flexible work agenda, cognition development about societal benefits could hold positive impact on employment public presentation. Informing employer about unwellness would be of import due to wellness and safety issues, moreover to put up solutions in working environment. Taking into history Peter s outlooks and demands gr ounds based pattern healer could develop intercession where Peter could prolong effectual employment ( Johnson et al, 2004 ) .Young and in-between age grownups are affected by Peter s status ( MS ) . Assorted facets of single life are affected by unwellness. Disturbance occurs in instruction, employment, physical operation or disablement and of import to many sexual life. Clinically effectual healer using intercession in sexual life filed should take sensitive attack. Peter s status would hold impact on his sexual public presentation, hence healer should concentrate on client-centred attack, adapt actions to carry through patient demands and outlooks. Often patients exhibit demands, but they do non show them, where upon that grounds based healer should use observation accomplishments and intuition in rehabilitation procedure ( Reynolds, 2005 ) . Insufficiency in curative apprehension of biographical breaks such as relationship dislocation due to hapless or absence of sexual activiti es can be a barrier between patient and healer. Effective communicating has a important function in active agent engagement into rehabilitation where issues of sexual dysfunction arise. Although, sexual life is meaningful demand of many persons, abashing nature of issue for patient and healer may act upon patient s attachment to long-run intervention ( Reynolds 2005 ) . Evidence based practician acknowledges complexness of sexual disfunction reding patient to seek advice in collaborative services like reding. In Peter s instance, client- centred healer through sensitive attack could turn to jobs with cavernous disfunction or is prepared for comment from patient side. Evidence based practician could turn to Peter with pharmacological aid ( Viagra ) offer to see specializer in sexual jobs and advice how to utilize sexual AIDSs or accommodate sexual place ( NICE, 2004 ) .Multiple induration is long term neurological status. Harmonizing to humankind Health Organization ( WHO, 2008 ) , there is no intervention that can bring around MS. Evidence shows that cost of medical intervention can be big-ticket(prenominal) and it is merely limited to decelerate down patterned advance of disease. WHO papers ( 2008 ) high spots importance of rehabilitation procedure in MS. For illustration grounds, based healer could pull attending to direction schemes for unwellness. Occupational healer could demo Peter how to pull off weariness through maintaining day-to-day journal of activities, veritable(a) exercising and implement agenda of brakes between activities. Evidence based healer could intercede with other healthcare professions to advance client centred attack to MS. declaration of coaction between multidisciplinary squad could be good for Peter. For illustration, evidence-based occupational healer could join forces with psychologist, where psychological science session could assist Peter adjust to, and capitulum with MS. Finally yet significantly, rehabilitation proced ure could better quality of his life ( WHO, 2008 ) .This overview of surveies is focused on efficiency of occupational therapy for Peter, who suffers from MS. Key aspect for grounds based pattern healer is to enable Peter to stay independent and supply him with accomplishable ends. Occupational therapy for Peter could hold problem-solving attack. Critically measuring their pattern grounds based occupational healer would make chances where Peter could heighten his life quality. Evidence based healer would seek advice from other wellness attention professions and authorities bureaus, local governments to advance effectual and sustainable employment position. Effective communicating between occupational therapy and Peter would construct profession relationship, which could be a traverse to prosecute patient in lifetime rehabilitation journey. Empathic, client centred occupational therapy procedure would be perceive as allied tool to assist Peter to understand his hard and complex unwe llness. However, occupational healer would non be able to handle his status, however evidence-based occupational healer could assist Peter prolong his independency and enable Peter to recover feeling of normality .MentionsBailey, D. , M. , Bornstein, J. , & A Ryan, S. ( 2007 ) . A instance study of evidence-based pattern From academe to clinic. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 61 ( 1 ) , 85-91.Disability Discrimination Act 1995. ( 1995 ) London HMSOHoffmann, T. , Bennett, S. , Del Mar, C. ( 2009 ) . Evidence-Based Practice Across the Health Care Professions. Australia Elsevier.Johnson, K. , L. , Amtmann, D. , Yorkston K. , M. , Klasner, E. , R. , Kuehn, C. , M. ( 2004 ) . Medical, Psychological, Social, and Programmatic Barriers to Employment for Peoples with Multiple Sclerosis. Journal of Rehabilitation. Online Available at hypertext vary protocol //proquest.umi.com/pqdweb? Ver=1 & A Exp=10-27-2015 & A FMT=7 & A DID=577472521 & A RQT=309 & A cfc=1 Accessed 28 Oc tober 2010 Kopke, S. , Solari, A. , Khan, F. , Heesen, C. , Giordano, A. ( 2010 ) . Information proviso for individuals with multiple induration. Cochrane Database of dictatorial Reviews, Issue 10. Art. No. CD008757. Department of the interior 10.1002/14651858.CD008757.Lin, S. , H. , Murphy, S. , L. , Robinson, J. , C. ( 2010 ) . Facilitating Evidence-Based Practice Procedure, Strategies, and Resources. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 64 ( 1 ) , 164-171.National Institute for Clinical Excellence and the National Collaborating Centre for Chronic Conditions ( 2004 ) Multiple Sclerosis National clinical guideline for diagnosing and direction in primary and secondary attention. London Royal College of Physicians.Reynolds, F. ( 2005 ) . chat and Clinical Effectiveness in Rehabilitation. London Elsevier.Sweetland, J. , Riazi, A. , Cano, S. , J. , Playford, E. , D. ( 2007 ) . Vocational rehabilitation services for people with multiple induration what patients want from cli nicians and employers. Multiple Sclerosis. Online Available at hypertext transportation protocol //proquest.umi.com/pqdweb? Ver=1 & A Exp=11-09-2015 & A FMT=7 & A DID=1370288031 & A RQT=309 Accessed on 10 November 2010 Taylor, M. , C. ( 2000 ) . Evidence- based pattern for occupational healers. Oxford Blackwell Science.World Health Organisation ( 2008 ) . telamon multiple induration resources in the universe 2008. Online Available at hypertext transfer protocol //www.who.int/mental_health/neurology/Atlas_MS_WEB.pdf Accessed on 28 October 2010 Student figure 1041133Discuss the strengths and restrictions of the educational cusp that you developed within a little group during HH1103 seminars.The purpose of this essay is rating of educational and communicational stuff in signifier of cusp based on Helen instance, who suffers from Juvenile Chronic Arthritis ( JCA ) . Essay draws definition of status and find how cusp is presented and why. Furthermore, paper demonstrates leafl et restrictions and strengths and how good meets it purpose. The intent of the cusp was to inform Helen and her parents, in frank signifier and mode, about her condition-JCA. Furthermore, cusp is designed to go through message about available services, signifier of rehabilitation, and direction of JCA.Leaflet chief subject is voiceless around solutions in life manner and rehabilitation for 14-year-old miss Helen. Leaflet is designed upon Helen personal experience and her unwellness JCA. JCA is status, which affects articulations in kids, age under 16 old ages old. One in 1000 kids in United Kingdom is affected in relation to gender, females are impacted more than males. Skin haste, peg puffiness, febrility, alteration in temper are symptoms associated with JCA. Rehabilitation procedure has successful rate in bulk instances it enables single to continue normal rate of ontogeny and psychological development ( Arthritis Care, 2010 ) .The cusp is composed in simple signifier where colorful strategy would pull Helen s attending. Choice of the colors is non sponsoring, it is modern and does non hold important impact on cost of bring forthing the cusp ( Department of Health, 2003 ) . When it comes to artworks, images suggest activities in which Helen could prosecute and present to the remainder of the theater importance of active life style. For illustration, image of the household in swimming pool displayed on the forepart of the cusp, illustrates intending to rehabilitation procedure. Furthermore, it encourages Helen and her household to take part in activity. Swiming Sessionss could actuate household to pass quality clip together and authorise Helen in her unwellness. The National Health Service ( NHS ) logo could be discouragement for Helen, doing cusp to functionary. However, it could be invitation point for her parents, where it could be a beginning of credibleness ( Department of Health, 2003 ) .The font size is clear and information flow through the cu sp. Information is arranged in little intersections to do more apprehensible for kids. It was of import to implement slug points where possible so leaflet draws attending and it is non deadening, but has patient friendly-text facet. Identify beginning of information is distinguished where it proved cusp to be honorable usher to JCA ( Department of Health, 2003 ) .It was precedence to turn up information about medical intervention. Helen conformity with medicinal drug is deficient. Information introduced in cusp could carry her to follow guidelines from GP related to her medical intervention. There is some grounds, where written information about music has benefits on patients results like cognition or conformity ( Nicolson et al, 2009 ) . Conformity with treat could be good for Helen by cut downing degree of hurting subsequently medicine would cut down swelling of the articulations and enable Helen in active engagement in physical signifier of intervention. The country where cu sp informs patient about medicine could be less enlightening. Information about medicines could be to formal for Helen by seting her off. However, cusp could steer Helen into different beginning of information ( cyberspace or other cusps ) , where medicine is explained in simple linguistic communication, and inside informations possible side effects ( Nicolson et al, 2009 ) .It is a challenge to develop cusp for the patient with low discernability and those who expect information that is more specific. Determine whether the cusp linguistic communication is comprehendible and suited for bulk of population is based on Reading soothe mark ( Reynolds, 2005 ) . Language used in cusp is clear to average 13-14 twelvemonth old kid. Simple and apparent linguistic communication could be well-off to retrieve. Verbal information could be easy forgot or misunderstood during patient audience session. Written information could hence patient engagement in rehabilitation ( Dixon-Woods, 2001 ) . M edical slang is reduced to minimum when explicating JCA. Adequate cognition about status explained in apparent linguistic communication could be a signifier of instruction. Available intervention options for Helen s status could authorise her parents in decision-making procedure ( Dixon-Woods, 2001 ) . However, if patients who would wish to research status in more inside informations, cusp should supply more equal information in last subdivision of cusp.Overall, construct of the cusp is good. Leaflet is non merely about patient information, but has legion advice and solutions for Helen and her household. Therefore, it seems middling that cusp ushers reader to seek advice in extra services. Group could implement few betterments in some countries. Where needed squad could concentrate on mature populace and made it leaflet less official. Furthermore, would be good if cusp explore more about occupational therapy and physical therapy rehabilitation for Helen. Nevertheless, cusp achieve d it chief intent to pass on information about Helen s status to her and household.

201 Task a – Short Answer Questions

201 Task A Short Answer Questions Ai Three different sources of breeding would be found on the internet, through the management and the policy and procedure folder. Aii a)Three aspects of employment covered by law be Health and Safety, Training and most important a contract, the employee moldiness work a contact of employment. b)Three main features of the current employment legislation are holidays entitlement, pay and sick.Aiii Employment laws exist to protect the outflank interests of the employees and employers without regulations there would be problems like die harders being treated unjustly, unfairly and would cause minimum wages, safe acetifying conditions and discrimination. Task B Your work role Bi The terms and conditions of my employment as in my contract are Names of employee and employer Job title/description Date of employment Hours of work Place of work Remuneration Pensions Holidays Sickness/absences Uniform TrainingDisciplinary Rules Grievance Procedures Conf identiality Notice Retirement Bii The discipline that is needed on my payslip is Employee number Employee name National insurance number salary details Hours, Rate, Tax and Net pay Tax code Date of pay Biii Two changes of personal information which I would constitution to my employer would be convince of name ie. If a marriage or divorce has taken place Change of bank details Biv The procedure if I wanted to raise a grievance at work would be The line managerWrite to the head of HR and the Administration at Shaw house An inductigation of the facts of the case to obtain any try out which may be relevant A formal hearing A written decision will be given from the Line Manager and headland of HR and Administration If necessary the right of compendium A none of recording would be placed on my personal file If needed an appeal in writing to a higher authority ie. President and 2 independent nominees and The Chief Executive Written decision to me after a p swelling out investiga tion of the facts of the case Each stage would be placed on my personal fileBv 1. Data protection The major piece of legislation which covers confidential information is the Data Protection Act, the access to Health Records and the access to Personal Files Act. The Data held includes credit and financial information, membership of organisations, medical, health and social services records. 2. Grievance bereavement of procedures ie. See Biv 3. Conflict Management 4. Anti-discriminatory practice to prevent race, class, gender etc 5.Health and Safety The home en currents that reasonable practicable Health and Safety and welfare of its employees and another(prenominal)s will work in partnership to take steps to ensure that its statutory duties with regard to safety are met at all time. Training in First Aid, Fire, travel and Positioning, maintaining the rules of the policies and procedures. 6. Confidentiality During or after the termination of my employment am I to use or disc lose to anyone (other than in the proper course of my employment with the initiation, any information on a confidential nature or protected by Data Protection Act.This relates to Beneficiaries, Supporters of the institution and institution itself. 7. Whistle blowing In the past, people who have reported colleagues actions who they consider have been ill treated, neglected or abused residents have been regarded as troublemakers. Now its recognised that staff are possible to observe and report bad practice. A case could be a criminal offence, has been a legal obligate, a miscarriage of justice, an individual as failed the health and safety rules or that the environment has been damaged. Bvii ) To deliver a high standard of resident care within the legislation and regulations. To maintain the dignity, Privacy and independence of residents. b)To not carry out the requirements of my role would be monitored by my employees, advised on training and supported to meet the standards. If aft er an informal discussion and support is not provided a constitutes misconducts the disciplinary procedure will be evoked. Bviii autographs of Practice can help with standards of conduct that are expected to meet, to encouraged us to use the Code to examine our own practice and to look for areas in which you can improve.National Occupational Standards can be used for recruitment and selection, jobs and evaluation, training, learning programmes and performance appraisals. Good employers invest in training the staff in order to remain competitive, provide individuals to improve skills and opportunities for career development. Legislation and Government initiatives can to make sure those internal quality standards are being bet everywhere care is provided in the home and help to improve.They promote who uses the services and have a wide prototype of power to take action if services are unacceptably poor. Bix Two Representatives bodies 1. Care Quality Commission Their job is to m ake sure that care provided by hospitals, dentists, ambulances, care homes and services in peoples own homes and elsewhere meets national standards of quality and safety. 2. Macmillan Nurses They specialise in cancer intercession and care, supporting people with cancer from the time they are diagnosed.They offer emotional support and practical advice to people with cancer and their families in the UK. They are highly train in managing pain and other symptoms. Macmillan Nurses work with and advise the District Nurse or primary care team. Task C Career Path I have been working in residential homes for 20 years. My children are 15 and 12 and are finding them independents, so Im finding more(prenominal) time for me. At the moment Im starting my NQV3 in Health and Social care which could lead me into becoming a senior in a few years time.Becoming a senior would mean more responsibly and training in nursing, this will build my confidence. I am memory my options open for my future, my interests are counselling, caring in the community or work from the NHS as a paramedic technician/escort. Task D Presentation or report Elderly people could be paying for care fees twice over There are concerns that some(prenominal) elderly people and their families could be paying for want term care twice over, as pre-funded policies bought in the 90s to cover care costs have been forgotten.In the early 90s, several insurers sold 44,000 policies to people mainly in their 60s, to meet the cost of care fees in old age. These policies could be paid for in either regular insurance premiums or in a single lump sum. Most policies were bought by relatively young, healthy people for peace of mind, and in the hope that they would never need to claim. Thousands of families in Britain could be paying for care fees for family members in their 80s or older, unaware that their relative may have taken steps to cover part of their care cost already.The problem occurs when no one other than th e policyholder knows about the pre-funded policy. Some people will now be suffering from dementia so they cannot remember the policy. A policy bought with a single premium over twenty years ago might be forgotten. If the children or person with power of attorney never knew about the plan it might not occur to them to investigate further. So people in care now may pay twice, because no one knows they established a plan some time ago.It would be advisable if family members or attorneys to search for long forgotten pre-funded policies, often issued by companies that have long since been history. There are companies that families can go to, to have peace of mind to know that existing long term care insurance policies are not only uncovered, but claimed on that are determined to pioneer a solution. They hope other providers will appreciate the seriousness of this situation so that together, they can put a process in place so that every person applying for an Immediate Needs Annuity has t he opportunity.

Crime and crime prevention

With the economic climate in the state that its in, unemployment levels are extremely mean wad are struggling to have the exceedingly high cost of living resulting in the increase of crime rates throughout the country. Thanks to this crime prevention methods have been improved by many new technological devices e.g. databases, CCTV, fingerprinting and speed tv cameras.DNA databaseThe DNA database great deal garter practice of law investigators link individuals to certain crime sense, this can help add to the evidence against a suspect. People leave their finger prints everywhere, therefore this is why the DNA database is angiotensin converting enzyme of the most reliable and trust worthy forms of evidence, too this is one of the most commonly used methods throughout the police force. By the use of this technology it has helped many cold cases be resolved, because this technology wasnt available 15 years ago as its still a relatively new method of gaining evidence.The database h as raised many people awareness of the police and made them construe that it might not be as simple as they believed to commit a crime anymore as there are many several(predicate) and affective ways of finding the ones reasonable. Because the database holds over a million individual fingerprints, this can result in the process being slow as it has to appear through each individual file trying to make a confirmed match. Overall the concept of the DNA database with the technology to scan fingerprints into system where they can be matched to previous crimes and individuals is a great asset to the police helping solve many crimes.CCTVBecause of the increase in crime and shop lifting within the twentieth century along with the new revolutionary technology, most stores have covalence systems fitted. This makes people scared, and they decide that they dont want to steal anything as they know they will maintain caught. CCTV is an easy way to keep people from stealing things however it i s also very useful when it comes to catching people that have committed the crime. Many little businesses would have problems affording a full CCTV set up, to buy a full system with 2 cameras not including insulation would set you back anywhere mingled with 300 and 500. Many people dislike the idea of CCTV cameras watching our every move in town centres and cities they feel as its an intrusion to their privacy. According to statistics, the middling citizen is caught on CCTV cameras 300 times a day.Since 2002 the use of CCTV has increased and the crime prevention rate been dramatically improved. A report by the House of super acid in July 2010 states The use of closed circuit television cameras for the purposes of tackling crime has greatly increased over the last decade.With the use of around 4.2million CCTV cameras in the UK the number of crimes has been reduced by 16%. The most affected area by the cameras is public car parks, by introducing the cameras crime rates have decrea sed by 51%. By having individuals monitoring the CCTV forages constantly, they are able to see whether or not police are needed and can use judgment to see voltage trouble before it happens. In my opinion CCTV has changed lives of many people for the better, as just having the CCTV cameras fitted is enough to put many people off from committing crimes. Also people that use private CCTV cameras benefit as they act also as a deterrent, but if a crime is committed there is a more higher chance of catching the people responsible.Speed CamerasSpeed cameras are a great way of controlling the speed of traffic and keeping passageway users safe, if theses speed are not followed correctly by drivers they are at the risk of receiving a punishment ranging from 3 points and 60 fine to disqualification to driving and a fine of 2,500.There are 8 different types of speed cameras that operate in the UK, 7 of them see you speed against the legal speed and then feign a photo of your car so they h ave you registration details to identify the driver at fault. There is one different type of camera call an average speed camera, this works on a different principle, unlike traditional speed cameras it is no use breaking when you see one and then speeding up, as the name suggests they work out the average speed between 2 points. Speed cameras develop and now they can check whether youre insured, whether youre wearing your seat belt, whether youre too close to the car in front. And all of these things are checked thanks to only one picture being taken.The police work is a lot more effective with the use of all the technology, and it is a lot harder to commit a crime without being caught due to the point you are almost always been watched and leaving your DNA where ever you go. Thanks to all the above technology everyones lives are a lot safer.

Beyond the Black Board

Beyond the blackboard Context The part of the movie that struck me the most was when Stacy Bess break down moments. The moments when she cried because she felt quitting in pedagogy in the shelter and when she loosed her temper that made her raise her voice on Danny. Experience I drive out relate to this experience because in times of wrong things come in your way you get the supposition of giving up.You become more fragile, confused and suffers energy when the least things you expected hits you with the face of reality. When we dont want to fail the people who believed in us and when we get our strength bear out we sometimes lose the reason for doing things. I failed my parents with giving them an F mark in my finals. They are my source of strength to do well in school because this is for them but I was a disappointment to them. I felt authentically down and lost.As I try to get back on track of my studies I told myself to deal with and witness from it. Reflection I could see is that Stacy was eager not to fail and quit on her students and the people virtually her. She made great efforts of changing those events with a wide range of great works and effort for her students to learn. follow up If I will encounter this kind of situation, I would reflect well by going back to the reason Im doing this and that is because I want to teach.In Stacys case, she loves teaching. Be inspired all all over again by doing more than you did before and change everything for the best and the benefit of the many. Evaluation I take my actions may lead me to be a more persistent and striving person. I will not easily give up nor break. And from those mistakes I made in the past, I should look up to them as teaching life has given to me to be a better individual and teacher.

Jesus vs Hercules

Myths and righteousness argon generally presumed to be two entirely different things. Myths are seen as stories shared between groups of people that are part of a cultural identity, while Religion is a belief that a group of people of a cultural identity share. Although they differ in certain aspects, they still hold similarities. Comparable to bible stories, myths have different versions which are twain inspirational, as well as entertaining to those who do non believe them to be true. Along with this major similarity, at that place are parallels to specific stories.Various nurturing aspects of Hercules from Greek mythology, and deliveryman Christ from the Bible are similar, including their birth, life and in the end death in their respective lives. Right from their births, saviour and Hercules lives are comparable. delivery boy was born of a gross(a) mother, Mary, while Hercules was born of Alcmene, who was impregnated by Zeus. Although both their mothers were not virgins, their birth was similar in the sense that they were both half mortal and half god. Jesus and Hercules both had mortal mothers and gods as fathers.They were both raised by other men who played the role of a father in their lives Joseph for Jesus, and (name) for Hercules. As babies, Jesus and Hercules lives were both in danger. Herod, who was the king at the time Jesus was born, wanted him killed as he was afraid Jesus was to be the next king. To solve this, he sent out armies of men to kill every newborn baby in the city. Jesus was saved when an angel appeared in Josephs dream to warn them about the danger. In the case of Hercules, his stepmother was the one that wanted him killed. She was jealous that her husband Zeus slept with multiple women and wanted baby Hercules dead.She allow two venomous serpents into his crib, but existence the son of Zeus, Hercules was born with great strength, and was able to easily overhear and strangle the serpents to death. During their time on e arth, Jesus and Hercules lived fairly normal lives as men in their towns. Jesus started to perform miracles in his home town around the age of thirty where as Hercules was always seen as a mighty strong man. Hercules and Jesus were both icons, Jesus the icon of Christianity and Hercules the icon for the Greeks. They both had more followers as young men who seemed to have later been abandoned during times or tumultuousness and danger.Jesus when he was preaching about God lost many followers as the Pharisees claimed Jesus works a cult, where as Hercules lost his followers when cursed by Hera his stepmother in a tot of anger killed his own wife and children. Although many seem to think of Hercules as a redeemer and saviour, Hercules did not save the world in any sense nor did he redeem people as a whole. He defeated bad guys and rescued good guys, but never granted salvation from ejaculate or died to save any followers as Jesus gave up his life to save the world. During the a coup le of(prenominal) end geezerhood of their lives, Jesus and Hercules were made to suffer a great deal.Jesus had to live being ridiculed and shamed where as Hercules lived in exile away from everyone as he spent twelve years doing the twelve labour he brought on himself to make up for the remorse he felt for viciously murdering his family. Ultimately Jesus and Hercules both met with violent deaths, Jesus died on the cross out of own separated will for the love of his people, even though he did not voluntarily decide to die on a cross. Hercules on the other hand voluntarily decided to died on a pyre of paint a picture as stories mention he wanted to get rid of the body that was responsible with the killing of his family.

Marketing Plan for Compost in Nepal

INTERNATIONAL AMERICAN UNIVERSITY PRESIDENTIAL BUSINESS naturalize Buddhanagar, Kathmandu A Report on Marketing Plan of Nepal recycle association Ltd. In partial derivative fulfillment of the MBA IInd semester project submission requirement Submitted to Submitted by Mr. Sujan Raja ShresthaAshim Shrestha Lecturer, Marketing Management Gyanman Bade Niranjan P. Bajracharya Sangeeta Ghale Shreya Joshi As on 21 March 20, 2013 Table of Contents I. Executive Summary A. Summary of situation epitome B. Summary of foodstuffing objectives C.Summary of marting st rovegies D. Budget summary II. Situation abstract A. The Industry 1. History of the labor III. Executive Summary Summary of Situational Analysis In developed countries, the main motivations for abscond reduction argon frequently related to legislation, environmental protection, the scarcity of sites for landfills, and the risks associated with toxic somatics. The kindred considerations apply in developing countries to givi ng metropolitan atomic number 18as that ar subject to many economic and environmental pressures.Urban centres which do not have stiff collection and governing body systems should not devote resources to developing overplus reduction measures until adequate waste charge systems argon in place. For this, or an otherwise(prenominal) reasons, solid waste managers in developing countries tend to fall in little attention to the issue of reducing innate wastes which make up from 50 per cent to 90 per cent of the total waste generated. Management of solid waste is a growing concern in Nepal as urban population densities increase and flat usable land is in short supply.Although subtile urban centres were decl ared to be municipalities2, they suffer from a lack of infrastructural and technical resources to tackle the problem of waste management. With increase public awareness active untroubled health and a clean environment, solid waste management has this instant come to the top of the priorities of the municipalities in Nepal. When the environmental impacts of proposed landfills are being investigated, it is often fix that residents ref handling to accept landfill sites near their homes and local leaders from various political parties are often involve in protests against proposed landfill locations.Though the Local Self Governance Act of 1999 has emworld powered municipalities to take every necessary meet at the local level, the absence of elected re evinceatives3 since 1998 has been ca utilise difficulties in its implementation. Even though collection systems are still not in place, most(prenominal) of the municipalities are expressing their desire to develop final disposal systems. They are in any case promoting waste reduction, re example and recycling among local communities.Some of the 58 municipalities in various parts of the dry land are providing effectual house-to-house waste collection services and some are making good progress towards f inal disposal. For this review, communities and private sector service providers have been selected according to their present performance in waste reduction. Priority is given to those community-based organizations (CBOs) and non-political scienceal organisations (NGOs) that are playing effective roles in waste reduction at source, collection, processing and recycling.Table 1 provides details of the regions and municipalities in Nepal. Where do we stand ? Nepal Recycling Companys world of fear forget be to collect, recycle/ convert, and market waste from municipality waste processing limits for use use as a consumer good. This recycled proceeds al offset for meet two critical needs 1. It will answer people to better manage their organic wastes. 2. It will give municipalities a feasible and make up effective alternative to landfilling the waste, and 3. It will help meet the growing demand for organic soil enhancers and fertilisers.The material that will be recycled is human waste sludge. Our recycled waste will be targeted toward fertilizer manufacturers, nurseries, landscapers, farmers, political sympathies agencies, golf game courses, and others. on the whole of these capableness customers will benefit from the composts numerous soil enhancing characteristics. Landfills are filling up and costs of disposal are rising. alike in that respect are a lot of problem in managing human sludge. This is a unique and viable theory that addresses the needs of various customers and reaches anuntapped market with tremendous growth potential.One of the most attractive aspects is that the business is projected to light upon a strong cash position and achieve favourableness in the third year of operation. Due to a abundant need for these fruits and services, and a lack of propose competition, our projection of quick positiveness is attainable. Research will be an ongoing process for the company iodin particular area of interest is the possibility of quali fying the product as a fertilizer. In this case, the profitability of the product would nearly double A. Summary of marketing objectives SpecificOur goal of the company is to initially fight recycled product as for now compost to the customers bringing just about awareness about the use of recycled product in focus the compost against the use of chemical fertilizers. We are to set out the market of the compost exertion within the next two years by providing high caliber organic composts at the rate lower or equal to the local rate but cheaper than the chemical fertilizers. We aim to sell our products to large segments local farmers, industrial farmers, golf course and ultimately export the products.We aim at slow surface in the profit curve rather than a rapid one. Measurable We aim to take 20% of the market share within the first year and slowly increase to 30%. With the availableness of insert using human sludge and other organic waste, we are less in operating cost that merits us to sell our product at low cost. We are in collaboration with the government so we dont have to incur any of the business taxes as the industry is menstruationly targeted to genial welfare with a little measuring rod of profit. AchievableWe ensure to possess the latest recycling plant and quality assurance team in the industry. We also have the best marketing professionals to increase our sale. We currently are running our industry with the support of government assistance as well as antithetic NGO working for the environment welfare, so we have sufficient funds as well are save from different taxes helping us to operate at optimal level bringing about profit which is to be reinvested in the same. Also our customers, as Nepal being an countrified body politic , we have balmy customers.The only thing our marketing team has to do is to aware the customers about the use of compost and its advantages against the other chemical fertilizers. We are also in collaboration with government and other NGOs that are working for the environement and the evolution of the agriculture segment in the country. Summary of marketing strategies. Nepal Recycling company aims to provide composts to customers at a price far way cheaper than the chemical fertilizers being change in the local market. Mission Nepal Recycling companys mission is to provide the highest quality composts .WE exist to attract and maintain local farmers and agro-industrialist. When we attain the most of the market share, we tend to move towards profit maximization and go towards globalization of our product destroyed brand. Marketing Objectives * Improve the local farmers perception on compost uses and its advantages * Increase the amount of compost market share in the country * Maintain a slow ascend profit margin * To naturalise the country about waste management and the advantages of organic wastes Target Markets * Local farmers * fertilizer manufacturers * nurseries * landscapers * government agencies * golf coursesMarketing Mix Nepal Recycling Company is comprised of the following approaches to pricing. ,distribution, advertising and promotion and customer services. * Pricing The cheapest high quality compost in comparison to other chemical fertilizers * Distribution The products will be manufactured in the recycling plant while the selling will be done with the help of agriculture retailers and government aids. * Advertising and promotion We will require advertisements , sales promotions and government references to local farmers through different agricultural banks and NGOS working for the welfare of the agriculture. Customer Service The customer service in the context of our product will be to educate people different information regarding the use of composts against the chemical fertilizers . And also educate about different agriculture information II Situational Analysis The Recycling Industry 1. History Recycling has been a common practice for most of human history, with recorded advocates as far back as Plato in 400BC. During periods when resources were scarce, archaeological studies of ancient waste dumps show less household waste ( such as ash, broken tools and pottery)implying more waste was being recycled in the absence of new material.In pre-industrial times, on that point is evidence of chicken feed bronze and other metals being collected in Europe and melted down for perpetual reuse. 4 In Britain dust and ash from wood and coal fires was collected by dustmen and downcycled as a base material used in brick making. The main driver for these types of recycling was the economic advantage of obtaining recycled feedstock instead of acquiring sodding(a) material, as well as a lack of public waste removal in ever more densely populated areas. In 1813, Benjamin Law developed the process of turning rags into shoddy and mungo sheepskin in Batley, Yorkshire.This material combined recycled fibres with virgin wool. The West Yorkshi re shoddy industry in towns such as Batley and Dewsbury, lasted from the early 19th century to at least 1914. Industrialization spurred demand for affordable materials aside from rags, ferric scrap metals were coveted as they were cheaper to acquire than was virgin ore. Railroads both purchased and sold scrap metal in the 19th century, and the growing steel and automobile industries purchased scrap in the early 20th century.Many secondary goods were collected, processed, and sold by peddlers who combed dumps, city streets, and went door to door looking for discarded machinery, pots, pans, and other sources of metal. By population War I, thousands of such peddlers roamed the streets of American cities, taking advantage of market forces to recycle post-consumer materials back into industrial production. 5 potable bottles were recycled with a refundable deposit at some drink manufacturers in Great Britain and Ireland around 1800, notably Schweppes.An appointed recycling system with refundable deposits was established in Sweden for bottles in 1884 and aluminium beverage cans in 1982, by law, leading to a recycling rate for beverage containers of 8499 percent depending on type, and average use of a glass bottle is over 20 refills. (The above mentioned details are abstract from wikipedia. com ) original Scenario Some people dump their organic wastes into farm so that they get some fertilizers for their agriculture. fleck the document, plastics are burnt and metal scraps are stored.But people have started selling the papers ,glass , plastics and metal scraps to the people coming to house doors collecting for it. The so called khaali sisi bottle wallas pay a baseborn amount for the wastes they take in. They collect wastes in huge quantity and are exported to India where they get recycled and new products are produced in turn and sold to Nepal again in expensive prices. As population is soring up in the urban areas with the amount of human sludge and other wa stes such as papers, glass, plastics and metal scraps.As the area for land fills are being filled up and there are no more places . The human sludge is right away dumped into rivers and ponds. The organic wastes from homes are also located into nearby open places. The country has not moved towards the concept of recycling and very few companies are into the Go Green concept and use recycled products from other sources. Also there are small companies who collect waste materials such as paper, glass, plastics and metals , but are interpreted to India for recycling. The products are then distributed from India only. Growth PotentialThe potential for the growth of the recycling industry is very high and flexible. With the availability of waste materials as input, the industry can grow soon and the products as well can be sold easily as the nation is also moving towards Go Green concept. As products such as fertilizers are becoming very very expensive, the compost produced from the in dustry can be of a great use viz price and quality. As chemical fertilizers are also continuous depleting the soil quality, the organic fertilizer or compost can help the farmers into their productivity. So there is a great potential for growth.Also with the growing number of other industry such as plastic, glass(esp. bottlers companies, brewery and distillery ), metal industries, the availability of keen materials can reduce their operation cost and provide the people of Nepal with cheaper products and also help the economy of the country by exporting recycled products because the whole world is using recycled products. Nepal Recycling Company History Nepal Recycling Company was established in 2012 AD . Its aim is to help the country in rising the economy as well as the management of waste materials.It recycles waste materials and helps manage the wastes and puts the country to a cleaner environment. While producing recycled products, it can help boom countrys manufacturing indust ries roviding products in the form of raw matireials or finished goods. Scope of business There is a big scope of this business to bloom. The products for the company for now compost and recycled papers have a easily reachable market. It would take some years to capture the market for both the compost and the paper industry.Compost can be packed as a branded fertilizer and papers can be manufactured as high quality materials and sold in the same brand. The compost is readily required for every farmers so there is a huge probability for it to thrive in the market. While paper products markets can be made to the same organization from where the waste papers were brought from. Current state and growth The company so far is in its growth stage. It is trying to capture the market share providing the highest quality compost in the country.There is a scope for the company to grow to grasp huge amount of profits and also establish itself as a brand product and also mark up as an internati onal quality product. Due to the growing concept of organic products, there is a huge amount of market sustainability . Profitability The company currently is operating at low profitability rate . Its capital has been gained from government funds and other donors. So, the main scope right now of the company is social awareness and to capture the market. However the company will focus on increasing the profitability within the next 4 years.Competenece in various areas Strengths Starting a business in the recycling industry proves to be a profitable business because the potentials still remain untapped and it is an evergreen plant niche. recycling itself is a broad niche and making substantial profits from a recycling business in a country like Nepal where waste management is a impossible thing. We have visual sense of waste materials that can be used as input for our plants. The human sludge which at present is dumped directly into the rivers can be directed directly to our recycli ng plants.We can also charge currency from the home consumers for taking in their organic wastes. The recycling business will prove profitable because there is a high demand for recycled products from manufacturing companies who are looking to drive down production costs, since using recycled packaging materials is cheaper than acquiring new ones. Challenges * It is capital intensive but can be started on a small scale. * High cost of recycling equipments and machines. * It takes massive amount of effort to gather waste local sites and other places.However, you can choose to outsource this process while concentrating on your core competence which is recycling. SWOT Analysis Strengths Weakness 1. Low price2. Environment Friendly3. Low resource consumption4. Less garbage in the society 1. inaccessibility of Machinery2. Lack of Human expertise in recycling 3. People may not accept this product if we do not rightly market it. 4. lack of markets for collected materials5. lack of fundi ng for recycling6. poor company by residents in material collection. Opportunities Threats 1. Employment Opportunities2. Demand Supply Gap, creates a room for our business3. Purchasing power of the people will be increased so they will favour our products. 1. Firms may react on this establishmentand may negatively affect ourprofitability and sustainability Potential Marketing Problems The country has 90% of the population making up a living on agriculture. With increased demand and competition, people have started using their productivity using chemical fertilizers.Educating people on the use of organic fertilizers such as compost on the current scenario can be difficult. With people wanting more productivity, it can be a hefty depute to make the people swift over to composts. With people into traditional farming, they have their own methods of organic composts and which is free of costs to them. Making them buy the same feature products with a price will take a heavy amount of r isks. As well, the government is providing chemical fertilizers at very subsidized rate . The government itself can resist the sale of our product .

Parallels between Gilgamesh and Genesis Essay

I. IntroductionToday, we be ofttimes bombarded with various inventions and discoveries coming from different parts of the world. But it is with great amaze manpowert when we look upon the advancement do by an ancient civilization that has come to be acknowledged as the cradle of civilization, Mesopotamia, at a time when most of its neighboring people-group was pursuing a nomadic life. Not only return they revolutionized valet society finished its invention of the wheel, writing too, must have originated in this place as shown by the desperate of Gilgamesh.Ancient as it is, being one of the worlds earliest-known epic poetry (Epic) discernn from Sumeria and which the Babylonians developed into a long poem, it is undoubtedly beautiful and ancient as it may be, high up respect should be accustomed to it as one of the literary masterpieces of piecekind. genesis on the other hand, is the premiere book of the record. Genesis is the Greek word for beginning or origin, and is a Greek displacement reaction derived from the Hebrew breshith meaning in the beginning, the jump word in the Old Testament.II. significance and ImportanceA. Epic of GilgameshAt the outset, as one reads through the poem, it would pronto display the glorification of the fundamental figure, the historical warlike king of Uruk Gilgamesh. All throughout the poem, the reader is led through his cosmosy exploits and achievements of Gilgamesh that nurses the over-all motion picture of a constancy of battle-like stance. This I would not find surprising since this peoples land was ever subjected to crisis such as the threat of invasion or the flooding of the rivers. As to the taradiddle, it relates overmuch on how he has overcome every opponent, obstacles, and almost everything he had set out to do. Such achievements were made possible and justifiable as the narrative describes the super-human nature of the lead figure being two-thirds divine and one-third human.How Gilgamesh emerges as a conqueror comprises the first part of the invention. It would seem that the author wants to establish the fact that all the hopes and aspirations of its people be embodied in Gilgamesh. The first part shows and proves that whatever man could aspire to achieve or be has been done by the superhuman Gilgamesh. The second part directs the story towards the kings bid for immortality through his quest for the immortalized Uta-Napishtim.Structurally speaking, these two parts (which would almost appear as unrelated) divides the story. Both would seem to take the reader into two different directions, driving down two different points. The devastation of Enkidu serves as the good turn point that separates the two parts. What serves for continuity for the narrative are the inherent traits of Gilgameshs character his fearlessness and self-possession to be undaunted by obstacles.What is in like manner a unique trait of the account of Gilgamesh is that the reading of the story is thr ough a transcription of an oral story-telling, which the narrator in the story as well as revealed as a transcribed oral story of ancient times. Just as Gilgamesh was described as half-human and half-divine, so is the overall nature of the story. The narrator convinces its listeners and readers alike of the real existence of the king. However, its way of convincing is ironic since it proves the authenticity of its story through the existence of the very walls of the city of Uruk which we, present-day readers would find nowhere but in the walls of our mental imagery (Assro-Babylonian Mythology Gilgamesh).The epic serves not only as a literary feat for early civilization it in like manner bears the identity of the early settlers of the Tigris-Euphrates area. However, its relevance supersedes its cultural identity. This ancient story connects its people with us and all of mankind as they ponder the same question which afflicts all men death, the destiny of every man. It also atte mpts to manage whether any mortal man could possibly escape it and also the mystery of what lies ahead after death.In finding the answer and conclusion to these questions lies the significance of the two parts of the story. As mentioned, the first part is given to prove the semi god-like abilities of Gilgamesh. If he then, who bears such qualities failed in his bid for immortality, as shown on the second part, how much more for ordinary mortals? The narrative convinces its hearers or readers of the inevitability of death and must resign oneself of this fact. The most that man can do is to be fearless in facing it, the way Gilgamesh triumphantly faced death together with Enkidu in the great Cedar Forest. However, its main conclusion is that man is powerless to escape it.B. GenesisGenesis originated as part of a larger literary unit that was only later impoverished up into books. That larger unit is the religious memoir of ancient Israel, usually called the Pentateuch. In it were t raced Israels origins from its chief formative experiences down to its settlement in the land of Palestine. Also incorporated into the narrative were law codes hypothesise at various times in Israelite narrative. The entire complex came to be ascribed to Israels founder and first lawgiver, Moses. This position has been modified as a result of modern Biblical scholarship. Genesis is a ratiocinative division of the original text of the Pentateuch.It represents a twofold introduction to the story of Israels formation as a covenant people graven images chosen people. The patriarchal business relationship comprises cycles of stories relating to three study figures of the pre Israelite past, namely Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, together with supplementary traditions about other ancestors who were of secondary interest. After an introductory genealogy on that point appears first the story of Abraham and Isaac. Included is a fragmentary history, possibly of Moabite origin, of Lot, the ancestor of the Moabites and Ammonites, who were related to the Israelites. There is also the history of Ishmael, who is regarded as the ancestor of the Arab peoples. The second major cycle is that of Isaac and Jacob.This cycle also contains supplementary material, near of the Edomites origins, relating to Esau, ancestor of the Edomites. Finally, there is the extensive and distinctive story of Joseph, the major intrusions into which are a variant history of Judah in chapter 38 and the blessings of the Israelite tribes in Chapter 49. Chapter 1 tells of Gods act of creation. Chapters 2-11 record human history from Adam to Abraham and describe the Garden of Eden, the Tower of Babel, and the Flood.The connecting link between all these parts of Genesis as well as between it and the other books of the Pentateuch, which it introduces, is a concept of divine intervention in mans history. This concept has been given the name Heitsgeschichte, salvation history. Israel believed itself to be t he product of a history in which it had encountered a God who had made it His Covenant people. The great events of this history are tracedthe Exodus from Egypt the experiences of the exit Sea, of Sinai, and of Kadesh, where Israel waited outside the Promised Land and the occupation of the Promised Land. All these reveal a God of mercy and kindness, though also of justice and retribution, a God who had chosen Israel out of simple, gratuitous love. This historical perspective was imposed in Genesis both on the patriarchal legends that had been derived from Palestine and on the mixed Mesopotamian- Palestinian myths and sagas from which the books first chapters are constructed.Thus in Genesis, Creation is seen no longer as mere myth, that is, as a religious conviction visualized in narrative. It is instead, the first in a series of Gods saving acts, by which he had brought forth an ordered universe out of primordial formlessness. human race was placed in that world as Gods image and l ikeness, to be its ruler. But men improved unequal to the task. His wilfulness set him in opposition to God and introduced disorder into the world. After this followed shoot and the hatred of man for man, for example, Cain and Abel, Lamech and the Cainites, even cosmic disorder, which the story of the sons of God and the daughters of men attempts to, explain. The Flood is understood in Genesis as both divine retribution and mercy it brought an end to an evil generation, but a faithful remnant was preserved in the person of the righteous Noah and those who were saved for his sake.III. Gilgamesh and the Flood in the BibleThe epic makes mention of the Flood in reference with one of the oldest books of the Bible. Similarities of the two accounts were the flood, the gigantic boat, and the fact that animals and reenforcement creatures were made to come aboard along with the one human family who entered the boat. There are major disparities though as to the recounting of the event. In th e account of the Bible, the coming of the Great Flood in Noahs eld was not held as a secret before men, whereas in the story of Gilgamesh, the gods have intended to have it kept as a secret. Noah was even commanded by God to preach and warn the people of its coming (as a sign of His mercy) while he builds the ark. The people however, did not listen and even taunted Noah. Such reactions may have been likely since many Bible scholars believe that prior to this incident, rain had not yet travel on the earth. In the Bible account, the door of the ark was supernaturally closed and opened by God alone. Noah had no power or authority over it. In Gilgameshs, the sealing of the door bears no spiritual meaning.Noahs God and the gods in Gilgamesh were shown to have deeply regretted the sending of the flood that has wiped out humanity expect for those deep down the great boat. One of the gods in the epic was displeased at first with the survivors, while the God of Noah readily blessed them.I V. ConclusionThe work unfolds before us the thoughts and intents of the Sumerians and the rest of the Mesopotamians. Like the rest of most societies, they give enormous significance to fame and wealth. Fearlessness is held as a great virtue, born out perhaps of their unvaried living in fear of antagonizing their gods who they believed cause them all their troubles.Although Mesopotamians have achieved much, they did hold a pessimistic view. Life, it seemed for them, was a incessant struggle a struggle against the forces of nature and the caprices of their gods. Towards the end of the story, even the endeavors of men would come to nothing as he comes to the end of his life. Eat, drink and be merry for tomorrow we shall die would have been the guiding convention of Mesopotamians. Perhaps so, since one historian had noted that over forty percent of their grain production was used to make beer. Although we discuss this epic as an ancient story, the quest for the answers about life and death hitherto continuous to haunt several people even to this present-day.Above all, however, Biblical critics of the 20th century are willing to measure Genesis by historical standards other than those of the 19th century. By those standards Genesis was condemned or defended in the time of the Babel and Bible controversy. That dispute developed when the Sumerian and Akkadian literatures of ancient Mesopotamia were discovered and deciphered in the 19th century. The conclusion was easily drawn that the message of Genesis was of no more relevance to the history of religions than the myths of Babylonia, whatever might be the other values of the book. But the 20th century idea of history is more attuned to that which jolly upd the authors of Genesis. This view recognizes that recording specific facts and dares is not the, real object of history writing. Rather, the educate is to discover and portray realities that challenge human experience and demand an accounting. By the criteria of historicism Moses can hardly verbalize to have existed yet Israel itself is the historical witness of Moses.Genesis and the Epic of Gilgamesh are two great books that could inspire people when they read it. The facts and informations are somewhat intertwined in some ways. These two books should be treasured and cherished especially by those who want to know the history of our forefathers, their fall and how they were saved by a mighty Creator.